彼をおいてこの仕事を任せられる人はいない。
- 除了他，没有人能胜任这项工作。

彼をおいてこの仕事を任せられる人はいない。 meaning: 除了他，没有人可以胜任这项工作。

⚫︎ ～を置いて is a fixed expression, usually translated as "apart from", "except for", or "leaving aside." It indicates that the subject of the main clause is the only one who can do something or is in a specific state, excluding all others. ⚫︎ The structure is: 名詞 + を置いて + （主语 + 动词） ⚫︎ In this sentence, 彼を置いて means "apart from him" or "excluding him". ⚫︎ It implies that no one else is capable of doing this job. ⚫︎ Examples: * 社長を置いて、この会社の経営を任せられる人はいない。（除了社长，没有人能胜任这家公司的经营。） * 専門家を置いて、この問題は解決できない。（除了专家，这个问题无法解决。）

⚫︎ The verb 任せる (まかせる) means "to entrust," "to leave to." ⚫︎ This verb is conjugated into the passive voice 任せられる (まかせられる), meaning "to be entrusted" or "can be entrusted". This passive form is created by replacing the -る ending with -られる. ⚫︎ Further, 任せられる is in the potential form, which expresses the ability or possibility to be entrusted. This potential form is the same as the passive form for 一段動詞 (ichidan verbs) like 任せる. ⚫︎ Therefore, 任せられる can also be interpreted as "can be entrusted" or "is able to be entrusted." ⚫︎ The combination of the passive and potential forms adds emphasis, highlighting the lack of other suitable people. ⚫︎ Examples: * この仕事は彼に任せられる。 (这项工作可以委托给他。) * 私にはできないことは彼に任せられます。 (我不能做的事情可以委托给他。)

⚫︎ 人 (ひと) means "person" or "people." ⚫︎ いない (いない) is the negative form of the verb いる (いる), meaning "to be" for animate objects. ⚫︎ ～はいない is a common expression used to deny the existence of someone or something, similar to "there is no..." or "nobody..." ⚫︎ The phrase 人はいない emphasizes the lack of any other person who can fulfill the requirement. ⚫︎ Examples: * 彼ほどの人はいない。 (没有像他那样的人。) * 理解できる人はいない。 (没有人能理解。)

⚫︎ The sentence is structured to emphasize the uniqueness of the subject, 彼 (かれ, him). ⚫︎ The key element is the expression 彼を置いて (apart from him), which establishes the context by excluding others. ⚫︎ The use of the passive-potential form 任せられる (can be entrusted) further reinforces this exclusion, indicating the others cannot fulfill the work. ⚫︎ The final part, 人はいない (there is no person), confirms that no other person is capable. ⚫︎ The sentence effectively uses grammatical elements to create an emphatic statement of exclusivity.

⚫︎ を (o): marks the direct object of the verb 置いて (to leave or apart from) within the fixed expression. In this case, 彼 (him) is the object. ⚫︎ に (ni): marks the indirect object of 任せる (to entrust) or the receiver of the action implicitly. ⚫︎ は (wa): is the topic marker. Here, 人 (person) is the topic of the sentence, indicating what is being discussed (who can be entrusted). ⚫︎ Particles are essential for clarifying the relationships between words in a sentence and expressing the intended meaning accurately. Their absence or misuse can dramatically alter the meaning of the statement.