The kanji character 党 generally conveys the concept of "party," "faction," or "group of people sharing a common ideology or goal." It refers to an organized body of individuals united for a specific political purpose or other shared interests. It can also imply a clique or a social circle.

・On-yomi (音読み): トウ (tō) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the meaning is generally conveyed by the on-yomi reading.

⚫︎ 自民党 (Jimintō) Translation: Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ⚫︎ 与党 (Yotō) Translation: Ruling party ⚫︎ 政党 (Seitō) Translation: Political party

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The kanji 党 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The left side is a radical called 口（くち, kuchi, meaning "mouth"). The right side is 尚 (しょう, shō, meaning "still" or "esteem"). It is believed that the original meaning of the character was "people who speak the same words" or "people who share the same opinions". The 口 part gives a hint of the character's meaning being related to speech, while 尚 provides the sound and the idea of "still" or "shared." Over time, the character evolved to represent a group of people sharing the same ideas, thus "party" or "faction."