Detail Kanji 燃
燃
| Level: | N2 Mid |
| Strokes: | 16 |
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The kanji 燃 generally represents the concept of burning, combustion, or the act of something being set alight. It encompasses the idea of fire, flames, and the process of something transforming through heat. It can also figuratively mean to be passionate or to be filled with strong emotion.
・On-yomi (音読み): ネン (nen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): も(える) (mo(eru)) - to burn; も(やす) (mo(yasu)) - to burn, to set fire to
⚫︎ 燃える Translation: To burn; to be on fire; to be passionate. ⚫︎ 燃焼 Translation: Combustion; burning. ⚫︎ 燃料 Translation: Fuel.
The kanji 燃 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). It combines the radical 火 (ひ) - fire, with the phonetic component 然 (ゼン/zen), which provides the sound and contributes to the meaning of "like that" or "as it is." The combination visually suggests fire (火) that is "like that" (然), thus depicting the action or state of burning. The upper part of 燃 is 然, whose components are 犬 (いぬ, dog) and 大 (だい, big). The bottom part is 火 (ひ, fire).