Detail Kanji 禁
禁
| Level: | N2 Mid |
| Strokes: | 13 |
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The kanji 禁 primarily conveys the meaning of "prohibition," "ban," or "restriction." It signifies something that is forbidden, not allowed, or off-limits. It implies a rule or law that prevents a certain action or activity.
・On-yomi (音読み): キン (kin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): きん(ずる) (kin(zuru)) - This is a verb form, meaning "to prohibit" or "to forbid."
⚫︎ 禁煙 (kin'en) Translation: No smoking; prohibition of smoking. ⚫︎ 禁止 (kinshi) Translation: Prohibition; ban; to forbid. ⚫︎ 禁制品 (kinseihin) Translation: Prohibited goods; contraband.
The kanji 禁 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The left side is a part of the character, 示 (示), which means "to show" or "altar" often relating to things associated with rituals or the divine, thus implying rules or commandments. The right side is 林 (hayashi), which means "woods" or "forest". The association here is that rules and laws are set forth within the forest, like a place that has restrictions. Therefore, 禁 combines the idea of rules and the environment in which those rules are imposed. Over time, the character evolved to more directly represent the concept of prohibition.