Detail Kanji 散
散
| Level: | N3 Mid |
| Strokes: | 12 |
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The kanji character 散 generally conveys the meaning of scattering, dispersing, spreading out, or breaking up something. It implies a state of being fragmented, distributed, or dissipated. This can apply to physical objects, emotions, or abstract concepts.
・On-yomi (音読み): ⚫︎ サン (san) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): ⚫︎ ち(る) (chi(ru)) - to scatter, to fall (e.g., petals) ⚫︎ ち(らす) (chi(rasu)) - to scatter, to spread (something) ⚫︎ ち(らかす) (chi(rakasu)) - to scatter, to mess up
⚫︎ 散歩(さんぽ) Translation: a walk, a stroll ⚫︎ 散る(ちる) Translation: to fall (e.g., petals), to scatter ⚫︎ 解散(かいさん) Translation: dissolution; disbanding; break up
The kanji 散 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字 - keisei moji). The left side is 氵 (san-zui), which is a radical indicating water. The right side is 㪚 (san), representing the sound and original meaning. Thus, it initially depicted water scattering or dispersing. Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass the broader concept of scattering and dispersing anything, not just water.