Detail Kanji 辞
辞
| Level: | N3 High |
| Strokes: | 13 |
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The kanji [辞] primarily conveys the meaning of "to resign," "to quit," "to decline," "to refuse," or "words," "speech," and "辞める" (やめる), which means "to quit." It suggests a departure from a position or relationship, or the act of speaking or expressing oneself. The character embodies the idea of making a formal statement or announcement, often involving a change in status or the end of something. It can also relate to offering a reason or explanation.
・On-yomi (音読み): ジ 辞 ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): や(める) 辞 (yameru: to quit, resign)
⚫︎ 辞退 (じたい) Translation: Refusal; declining (an offer, invitation, etc.) ⚫︎ 辞任 (じにん) Translation: Resignation ⚫︎ 告辞 (こくじ) Translation: Farewell speech; valedictory
The kanji [辞] is a 形声文字 (けいせいいもじ), a phono-semantic compound character. The left side is 辛, which means "spicy" or "crime," and it depicts a sharp instrument. The right side is 司, which means "to manage" or "to control". Therefore the character originally meant "to punish with words." Later, the meaning evolved to represent "to resign" or "to quit," and by extension, "words" or "speech," reflecting the role of words in making a formal announcement or statement.