Detail Kanji 適
適
| Level: | N3 High |
| Strokes: | 14 |
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The kanji 適 primarily conveys the idea of "suitable," "appropriate," "fitting," or "proper." It implies something that is well-suited for a particular purpose, situation, or person. It also relates to being "right" or "correct" in a given context. The core meaning centers around the concept of "compatibility" and the absence of conflict or contradiction.
・On-yomi (音読み): テキ (teki) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): かな(う) (kanau) - to be suitable; to fit
⚫︎適当(てきとう) Translation: appropriate; suitable; proper; random ⚫︎適性(てきせい) Translation: aptitude; suitability; fitness ⚫︎適応(てきおう) Translation: adaptation; accommodation; conformity
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The kanji 適 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). The left side is a radical (部首) 辶(しんにょう), which signifies "movement" or "road". The right side is 啇, which serves as the phonetic component and gives a clue to the pronunciation. Together, these components convey the idea of moving or going in the "right" or "suitable" direction, thus leading to the meaning of "suitable" or "appropriate". The original shape of 啇 depicts a person taking aim (in a proper manner). This character's formation reflects the ancient understanding that being suitable or proper often involved a planned path, and appropriate direction.