Detail Kanji 仙
仙
| Level: | N1 Low |
| Strokes: | 5 |
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The kanji 仙 primarily conveys the concept of "immortal," "hermit," "fairy," or "transcendental being." It represents someone who has achieved a state of spiritual enlightenment and lives a long, extraordinary life, often associated with supernatural abilities or living in isolation.
・On-yomi (音読み): セン (sen) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): None, as the meaning is often borrowed directly from the Chinese reading.
⚫︎仙人 Translation: Hermit; Immortal; Sage. ⚫︎仙女 Translation: Fairy; Celestial maiden. ⚫︎仙境 Translation: Paradise; Fairyland; Wonderland.
The kanji 仙 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, けいせいもじ). ⚫︎ The left side is the radical 人(ニン/ひと), meaning "person." ⚫︎ The right side is 山(サン/やま), meaning "mountain." This composition suggests a person (人) who lives in the mountains (山), and thus achieves a state of immortality or transcendence. The original meaning relates to hermits or those seeking spiritual enlightenment in isolated mountain environments. The character developed further to encompass the broader ideas of immortals and otherworldly beings.