Detail Kanji 斥
斥
| Level: | N1 Mid |
| Strokes: | 5 |
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The kanji [斥] primarily conveys the meaning of "to repel," "to drive away," "to reject," or "to exclude." It suggests the act of pushing something or someone away, or refusing to accept or acknowledge something. The core concept is one of disapproval, avoidance, or elimination.
・On-yomi (音読み): セキ (seki) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しりぞ(ける) (shirizo(keru)) - to repel, to drive back
⚫︎ 排斥(はいせき) Translation: rejection; exclusion; expulsion ⚫︎ 斥候(せっこう) Translation: scout; reconnaissance (person) ⚫︎ 斥力(せきりょく) Translation: repulsive force
The kanji [斥] is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phono-semantic compound. It combines a phonetic component and a semantic component. The phonetic component is 斤 (kin, meaning "axe" or "weight") which provides the sound of the kanji. The semantic component could be considered 斤 itself, but also implies something related to "to weigh." The meaning of [斥] originally related to "to measure," as in "to weigh" or "to examine." Over time, the meaning evolved to its current sense of "to repel," "to reject," or "to exclude." Thus, the character initially was used in a context of assessment, later shifting to a more forceful act of rejecting.