Detail Kanji 的
的
| Level: | N4 Mid |
| Strokes: | 8 |
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The kanji character 的 generally conveys the concept of "target," "aim," "purpose," or "suffix indicating a state or characteristic." It suggests a point of focus, something that is the subject of attention, or a characteristic being described. It is often used to transform adjectives into nouns or to indicate a general characteristic.
・On-yomi (音読み): テキ (teki) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): まと (mato)
⚫︎ 目的 Translation: purpose; objective ⚫︎ 具体的 Translation: specific; concrete ⚫︎ 効果的 Translation: effective
The kanji 的 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字, keisei moji). The left side is the radical 白 (shirushi), which means "white" or "mark." The right side is 勺 (shaku), which originally represented a ladle or dipper, and later took on a phonetic function, contributing the sound "teki". Together, the character signifies "a mark or target to aim at," indicating the core meaning of focus or purpose. The original shape of the kanji depicted an arrow hitting a target, reinforcing its meaning related to aiming and direction. Over time, the character evolved to represent more abstract concepts like "purpose" or "characteristic."