Detail Kanji 緊
緊
| Level: | N1 High |
| Strokes: | 15 |
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The kanji 緊 primarily conveys the idea of "tight," "tense," "urgent," or "close." It suggests a state of being firmly secured, under pressure, or of immediate importance. It often implies a need for immediate attention or a situation demanding carefulness.
・On-yomi (音読み): キン (kin) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): しま(る) (shimar(u)) - to tighten, to be tight; せま(る) (sema(ru)) - to approach, to press
⚫︎緊急(きんきゅう) Translation: Emergency; urgent situation. ⚫︎緊張(きんちょう) Translation: Tension; nervousness. ⚫︎締め切る(しめきる) Translation: To close; to shut (e.g., a deadline).
The kanji 緊 is a phono-semantic compound (形声文字). It combines the "silk" radical (糸 - ito) on the left side, representing thread or silk, with the phonetic component 臤 (ken) on the right side. 臤, which originally depicted a strong hand, contributes the sound and suggests the idea of firmness or tightness. The combination of these two elements creates a character that evokes the image of tightening or securing something with thread, hence the meanings of "tight," "tense," or "urgent."