Detail Kanji 需
需
| Level: | N1 High |
| Strokes: | 14 |
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The kanji 需 primarily conveys the meaning of "demand," "request," or "need." It implies something that is required or desired, often in the context of a request or a situation where something is necessary.
・On-yomi (音読み): ジュ (ju) ・Kun-yomi (訓読み): もと(める) (motome(ru)) - to request, to demand (this is a verb form)
⚫︎ 需要(じゅよう) Translation: demand; requirement ⚫︎ 必需品(ひつじゅひん) Translation: necessities; essentials ⚫︎ 要需(ようじゅ) Translation: requirement; need
The kanji 需 is a 形声文字 (keisei moji), a phonetic-semantic compound character. The character combines two elements: 雨 (ame, "rain") on top, which acts as the phonetic component, suggesting the sound and also potentially referencing something coming down or being provided. The bottom component is 而, which gives it its meaning. Thus, it initially represented the need for rain for crops, which developed into a broader sense of requirement or demand.