努力なくして成功はありません。
- There is no success without effort.
This Japanese sentence "努力なくして成功はありません。" means "There is no success without effort." in English. It is an N1 High-level example sentence.
Words Contained
AI Explanation
努力なくして成功はありません。 meaning: There is no success without effort.
⚫︎This is a representative N1 grammar pattern used to express that A is impossible without B. ⚫︎It attaches directly to nouns, as seen in 努力なくして. ⚫︎It carries a strong nuance of without or if not for, often used in written or formal speech. ⚫︎You can also say ～なくしては for emphasis. ⚫︎Example: 愛なくしては生きられない。 (You cannot live without love.)
⚫︎The word なくして is derived from the negative adjective 無い (nai). ⚫︎It functions as a conjunctive particle meaning without doing or in the absence of. ⚫︎Unlike なしで, which is more conversational, なくして sounds literary, dramatic, and sophisticated. ⚫︎It modifies the following clause to show a strict condition. ⚫︎Example: 事前の準備なくして成功はない。 (There is no success without prior preparation.)
⚫︎Though なくして appears as a standalone compound particle here, it historically stems from the noun 無く combined with the particle して. ⚫︎して indicates the means or condition under which something happens. ⚫︎Therefore, 努力なくして literally translates to by means of not having effort. ⚫︎This structure highlights the absence of a crucial element. ⚫︎It sets up the absolute requirement for the following outcome.
⚫︎The ending ありません is the polite negative form of the existential verb ある. ⚫︎It corresponds to there is not or do not have for inanimate objects and abstract concepts like 成功 (success). ⚫︎In this sentence, it negates the existence of success under the condition of 努力なくして. ⚫︎Using ありません makes the firm statement polite yet resolute. ⚫︎The plain equivalent would be 成功はない.
⚫︎The combination of なくして (without) and ありません (there is not) creates a strong logical affirmation. ⚫︎Literally If there is no effort, success does not exist, it translates into a universal truth: Effort is absolutely necessary for success. ⚫︎This rhetorical double negative pattern is frequently used in N1 contexts to emphasize maxims, advice, and profound statements. ⚫︎It elevates the persuasiveness of the speaker's argument. ⚫︎Example: 信頼なくして成功はありません。 (There is no success without trust.)