兄弟(きょうだい、kyoudai)
- brothers
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
KYOUDAI
兄弟
きょうだい
兄弟 (きょうだい, romaji: kyoudai) means "brothers" in Japanese. It is a N5 High-level Noun word.
| Meaning: | brothers |
| Level: | N5 High |
| Lexical Category: | Noun (名詞) |
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AI Explanation
The word 兄弟, pronounced きょうだい, means "siblings" or "brothers and sisters." It refers to individuals who share the same parents. It encompasses both brothers and sisters.
⚫︎ 私には兄弟がいます。 Translation: I have siblings. ⚫︎ 彼女には二人の兄弟》がいます。 Translation: She has two siblings. ⚫︎ 兄弟》みんな仲が良いです。 Translation: My siblings all get along well.
⚫︎ 兄弟 is used in a general sense to talk about your siblings. ⚫︎ It is appropriate in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal settings. ⚫︎ When specifying the number of brothers and sisters, you would use counters like 人(nin/person) or 名(mei/person - more formal). ⚫︎ If you want to specify whether they are brothers or sisters, you would use separate words like 兄(ani/older brother), 弟(otouto/younger brother), 姉(ane/older sister), or 妹(imouto/younger sister).
⚫︎ The word 兄弟 is typically written in kanji as 兄弟. ⚫︎ The reading in hiragana is きょうだい. ⚫︎ There are no variations in okurigana. ⚫︎ It is not typically written in katakana.
⚫︎ There aren't many direct synonyms for 兄弟 in the same general sense of siblings. However, if you are emphasizing being a brother, the word 兄弟 could be translated to “brothers”. ⚫︎ Other related words that focus on a particular relationship within the family include: ⚫︎ 兄妹(kyōdai/brothers and sisters - referring specifically to a group of siblings).
⚫︎ There is no direct antonym, as it represents a concept rather than a single entity. The absence of siblings would be described by not having any of these relationships.
私の兄弟は皆、音楽が好きです。 ・Translation: My siblings all like music. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 兄弟 to refer to the speaker’s brothers and sisters and indicates a shared interest.
彼女には兄弟がいません。 ・Translation: She doesn't have any siblings. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 兄弟 in the negative form to indicate the lack of siblings.
⚫︎ 兄弟 is a compound word formed from the kanji 兄(kyō/older brother) and 弟(dai/younger brother). ⚫︎ The word originally referred only to male siblings, but it has evolved to encompass both male and female siblings in modern usage.