展覧会（てんらんかい、tenraんkai）
- exhibition

展覧会 てんらんかい refers to an exhibition, a show, or a display, often of artwork, historical artifacts, or other items of interest. It is a public event where items are presented for viewing. The primary purpose is to showcase or introduce something to the audience. These events can vary greatly in size, scope, and subject matter. They can be temporary or permanent.

⚫︎有名な画家の絵の 展覧会 Translation: An exhibition of paintings by a famous painter. ⚫︎科学博物館で恐竜の化石の 展覧会が開かれました。 Translation: An exhibition of dinosaur fossils was held at the science museum. ⚫︎写真の 展覧会を見に行きませんか？ Translation: Would you like to go see a photography exhibition?

You use 展覧会 when discussing or referring to any kind of exhibition or show. It’s suitable for describing art shows, museum exhibits, trade shows, or any display open to the public. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

展覧会 is typically written using the kanji 展 (ten), meaning "to expand" or "to display," 覧 (ran), meaning "to view" or "to look at," and 会 (kai), meaning "meeting" or "gathering." The reading in hiragana is てんらんかい. There are no other standard ways to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.

⚫︎ 展示会 (tenjikai) - exhibition, show (broader term, can include trade shows) ⚫︎ ショー (shoo) - show (borrowed from English) ⚫︎ 博覧会 (hakurankai) - exposition, exhibition (often a large-scale event)

There aren’t direct antonyms for 展覧会 in the sense of a single word. However, you could consider words related to the opposite action, such as: ⚫︎ 閉会 (heikai) - closing (of an exhibition) ⚫︎ 撤去 (tekkyo) - removal (of exhibits)

今週、美術館で現代アートの 展覧会があります。 ・Translation: There is a contemporary art exhibition at the art museum this week. ・Explanation: This sentence simply states that an art exhibition is taking place in a museum.

その 展覧会は、とても多くの人に人気でした。 ・Translation: That exhibition was very popular with many people. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the popularity of a specific exhibition.

The word 展覧会 is a compound word formed from the kanji 展 (ten), 覧 (ran), and 会 (kai). The components each contribute to the meaning: 展 (ten) relates to spreading out or displaying something; 覧 (ran) is about viewing or seeing; and 会 (kai) indicates a gathering or event. Combined, the word's etymology clearly describes the essence of an exhibition.