Nihongo

到着します(とうちゃくします、touchakushimasu)
- to arrive

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

TOUCHAKU

到着

とうちゃく

SHI

し

し

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

到着します (とうちゃくします, romaji: touchakushimasu) means "to arrive" in Japanese. It is a N4 Low-level Verb (group 3) word.

Meaning:to arrive
Level:N4 Low
Lexical Category:Verb (group 3) (サ変動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:touchakushimasu

Hiragana:とうちゃくします

Polite-form
(ます形)
とうちゃくします到着します。arrive.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
到着するarrive
Connect-form
(て形)
到着して + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
到着しないnot arrive

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
到着したarrived
Terminal-form
(終止形)
到着する。arrive.
If-form
(仮定形)
到着すればif arrive
Let's-form
(意志形)
到着しよう !let's arrive
Command-form
(命令形)
到着しろ !arrive !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 到着します (とうちゃくします) means "to arrive" or "to reach a destination." It indicates the action of reaching a specific place or point in time. It's a formal verb, suitable for more polite or official situations. The word implies the culmination of a journey or process. The core meaning focuses on the completion of travel to a certain point.

Examples

⚫︎飛行機は定刻に到着しました。 Translation: The airplane arrived on time. ⚫︎駅に到着しますか? Translation: Will you arrive at the station? ⚫︎会議は午前10時に到着します予定です。 Translation: The meeting is scheduled to arrive at 10 AM.

Usage

⚫︎ Use 到着します in formal or semi-formal situations. ⚫︎ Suitable for announcing arrivals in public settings (e.g., train stations, airports). ⚫︎ Use it when talking about the arrival of things, such as people, goods, or even information. ⚫︎ Avoid using 到着します in very casual conversations with close friends, where a more casual verb might be preferred. ⚫︎ It can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

Notation

⚫︎ The word is typically written in kanji as 到着 (とうちゃく) with the ます-form verb suffix します (します). ⚫︎ 到着 is the noun form, meaning "arrival." ⚫︎ The hiragana reading is とうちゃくします. ⚫︎ There are no significant variations in okurigana.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 着きます (つきます) - "to arrive" (more casual) ⚫︎ 着く (つく) - "to arrive" (dictionary form of 着きます) ⚫︎ たどり着きます (たどりつきます) - "to finally arrive" or "to reach"

Antonyms

⚫︎ 出発します (しゅっぱつします) - "to depart" or "to leave"

Example Sentence 1

新幹線は東京駅に10時に到着します。 ・Translation: The bullet train will arrive at Tokyo Station at 10 o'clock. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates a scheduled arrival time for the Shinkansen (bullet train) at a specific location.

Example Sentence 2

荷物は明日、到着します予定です。 ・Translation: The package is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. ・Explanation: This sentence refers to the arrival of a package, indicating when it is expected to be delivered.

Etymology

The word 到着 (とうちゃく) is a combination of two kanji: 到 (とう) meaning "to arrive" or "to reach" and 着 (ちゃく) meaning "to arrive," "to put on," or "to wear." When combined, they reinforce the meaning of "arrival" or "reaching a destination". The verb suffix します (します) is added to make the word a verb in the polite masu-form.

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