Nihongo

折ります(おります、orimasu)
- to fold

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

O

折

お

RI

り

り

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

折ります (おります, romaji: orimasu) means "to fold" in Japanese. It is a N4 Low-level Verb (group 1) word.

Meaning:to fold
Level:N4 Low
Lexical Category:Verb (group 1) (五段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:orimasu

Hiragana:おります

Polite-form
(ます形)
おります折ります。fold.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
折るfold
Connect-form
(て形)
折って + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
折らないnot fold

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
折ったfolded
Terminal-form
(終止形)
折る。fold.
If-form
(仮定形)
折ればif fold
Let's-form
(意志形)
折ろう !let's fold
Command-form
(命令形)
折れ !fold !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese verb 折ります (おります) primarily means "to fold" or "to break" something. The specific meaning depends on the context. It can refer to bending something, usually along a line or crease, or it can describe the act of snapping or breaking something into pieces. The nuance of the meaning shifts depending on the object being acted upon.

Examples

⚫︎紙を折ります。 Translation: I fold the paper. ⚫︎枝を折ります。 Translation: I break the branch. ⚫︎手紙を折ります。 Translation: I fold the letter.

Usage

⚫︎This verb is a polite form of the verb 折る (oru). It is used when speaking to someone of higher status, or in situations that require a polite register. ⚫︎You'd use 折ります (おります) when you want to be respectful, for example, when speaking to a customer, a senior colleague, or someone you don't know very well. ⚫︎Use it to describe the action of folding paper, clothes, origami, or breaking objects like sticks or branches. The specific meaning hinges on the context and the direct object.

Notation

⚫︎The verb 折ります (おります) is written in hiragana as おります. ⚫︎The base form, 折る (oru), uses the kanji 折. Therefore, 折ります (おります) can be written as 折ります. ⚫︎The okurigana is "ります" (rimasu)

Synonyms

⚫︎For "fold": 畳む (tatamu) - to fold (clothes, etc.) ⚫︎For "break": 割る (waru) - to break (something fragile), 壊す (kowasu) - to break/destroy. ⚫︎For "break" a bone: 骨を折る (hone o oru) - to break a bone. ⚫︎曲げる (mageru) - to bend.

Antonyms

⚫︎For "fold": 広げる (hirogeru) - to unfold, spread out. ⚫︎For "break": 直す (naosu) - to repair, fix, 繋ぐ (tsunagu) - to connect, join.

Example Sentence 1

手紙を三つに折ります。 ・Translation: I fold the letter into three. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of folding a letter.

Example Sentence 2

風が強くて、木の枝を折ってしまいました。 ・Translation: The wind was strong and broke the tree branch. ・Explanation: This sentence indicates an instance of a branch being broken due to strong wind.

Etymology

⚫︎The kanji 折 has various meanings, including "to fold," "to break," or "to bend." ⚫︎The verb 折る (oru) originates from this kanji and represents the act of causing a change in the form or structure of an object, either through folding or breaking.

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