Nihongo

歯(は、ha)
- tooth

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

HA

歯

は

歯 (は, romaji: ha) means "tooth" in Japanese. It is a N5 High-level Noun word.

Meaning:tooth
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 歯 (pronounced は, *ha*) primarily means "tooth" or "teeth". It refers to the hard, bony structures found in the mouth used for biting and chewing food. It can refer to a single tooth or the collection of all teeth.

Examples

⚫︎歯医者 Translation: Dentist ⚫︎歯ブラシ Translation: Toothbrush ⚫︎歯が痛い Translation: My tooth hurts.

Usage

⚫︎歯 is used in everyday conversation to talk about your own teeth, someone else's teeth, or teeth in general. ⚫︎It is common in medical contexts, when talking about oral hygiene, or when describing the appearance of someone's smile or mouth. ⚫︎The word is frequently used with particles like が(ga - subject marker), の(no - possessive marker), and verbs to form different expressions.

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written with the kanji 歯. ⚫︎The reading in hiragana is は (*ha*). ⚫︎There are no variations in okurigana for this word.

Synonyms

⚫︎There aren't many direct synonyms for 歯. However, words related to teeth or the mouth include: ⚫︎牙 (*kiba*) - canine tooth/fang ⚫︎前歯 (*maeba*) - front teeth ⚫︎奥歯 (*okuba*) - molars

Antonyms

⚫︎There is no direct antonym for 歯 as it refers to a physical object. However, concepts relating to the *absence* of teeth might be considered conceptually opposite.

Example Sentence 1

毎朝、きちんと歯を磨きます。 ・Translation: I brush my teeth properly every morning. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 歯 to indicate the teeth being brushed. The particle を (o) marks 歯 as the direct object of the verb.

Example Sentence 2

彼の歯はとても白い。 ・Translation: His teeth are very white. ・Explanation: Here, 歯 is used to describe the appearance of someone's teeth. The particle は (wa) functions as the topic marker.

Etymology

The kanji 歯 (pronounced は, *ha*) is a pictograph. It depicts a tooth in its form. The exact origins are not precisely documented, but it is believed that the shape of the kanji reflects the physical appearance of a tooth. The hiragana reading は (*ha*) is a native Japanese word, unrelated to the kanji's visual representation.

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