Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KIN

Meaning:gold/money
Level:N4 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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Meaning

The Japanese word , read as きん (kin), has multiple meanings, primarily relating to "gold," "money," or "metal." It can refer to the element gold itself, or it can have a more abstract meaning, representing financial resources, wealth, or even the concept of monetary value. It's a versatile word with a range of applications. The primary meaning is gold . However, can also mean money or finance. It can also refer to a metallic substance, especially something made of gold.

Examples

⚫︎ () Translation: Gold/Money/Metal. ⚫︎金持ち (かねもち) Translation: Wealthy person/Rich person. ⚫︎お金 (おかね) Translation: Money.

Usage

is used in various contexts. It's used to describe the element gold, such as in jewelry or coins. It is also used to talk about money or financial matters in general. It is a common word, suitable for both formal and informal situations, depending on the context and the accompanying words. Use it when talking about precious metals, or when discussing finances, salaries, or economic matters.

Notation

The word is typically written with the kanji . The reading きん is in hiragana, and is used when reading itself. There are not other ways to write this word. Okurigana (suffix hiragana) is not added to the kanji when it represents gold or money.

Synonyms

⚫︎ゴールド (gōrudo) - Gold (loanword from English). ⚫︎お金 (おかね) - Money. ⚫︎財産 (ざいさん) - Property/Assets/Wealth.

Antonyms

There aren't direct antonyms for itself, as it's a noun. However, antonyms can be found for related concepts: ⚫︎貧乏 (びんぼう) - Poverty. ⚫︎借金 (しゃっきん) - Debt.

Example Sentence 1

この指輪は金でできています。 ・Translation: This ring is made of gold. ・Explanation: This sentence uses to refer to the metal gold, describing the material of the ring.

Example Sentence 2

彼はたくさんを持っています。 ・Translation: He has a lot of money. ・Explanation: This example uses to indicate money or wealth in general.

Etymology

The kanji () originated from ancient China. The original form of the character depicted a metal object, with strokes that suggest molten metal. Over time, it became associated with gold because gold was one of the most valuable metals. The meaning extended to include wealth, money, and other financial aspects.

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