出ます（でます、demasu）
- to go out

The Japanese verb 出ます, read でます, primarily translates to "to come out," "to exit," "to leave," "to appear," or "to attend." Its meaning shifts slightly depending on the context. 出ます signifies a movement away from an enclosed space, an emergence, or a participation in something. It can also imply the manifestation of something, such as a symptom or a result.

⚫︎部屋から出ます。 Translation: I leave the room. ⚫︎試験に出ます。 Translation: I will be in the exam. (I will take the exam.) ⚫︎熱が出ます。 Translation: I have a fever. (A fever comes out.)

⚫︎ Use 出ます when someone or something physically exits a place. ⚫︎ Use it when referring to attending an event or participating in something. ⚫︎ Use it when something becomes visible or apparent, such as a symptom or a result. ⚫︎ The appropriate usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

⚫︎ The base form is 出る (でる). ⚫︎ 出ます is the polite form, using ます conjugation. ⚫︎ Written with the kanji 出 (to exit, leave, appear) and hiragana ます. ⚫︎ The okurigana (hiragana attached to the kanji) is always ます when it is the polite present/future tense conjugation. ⚫︎Other conjugations of 出る are: 出て (でて: to go out and...), 出た (でた: went out), 出ない (でない: do not go out/ will not go out) etc.

⚫︎ 行く (いく): to go ⚫︎ 去る (さる): to leave (more formal) ⚫︎ 現れる (あらわれる): to appear, to emerge ⚫︎ 参加する (さんかする): to participate

⚫︎ 入ります (はいります): to enter, to go in ⚫︎ 来る (くる): to come ⚫︎ しまう (しまう): to put away, to store

電車から出ます。 ・Translation: I get off the train. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of exiting the train.

パーティーに出ますか？ ・Translation: Are you going to the party? ・Explanation: This sentence asks about participation in the party.

The verb 出る is composed of the kanji 出, which depicts the act of coming out or exiting. The origin of the kanji is a pictograph representing something going out from a container or space. The ます conjugation, as in 出ます, is added for politeness.