Word Detail
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
GAKKOU
学校
がっここう
| Meaning: | school |
| Level: | N5 Low |
| Lexical Category: | Noun (名詞) |
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AI Explanation
The Japanese word 学校 学校 means "school." It refers to an educational institution where people receive instruction, usually children or young adults. This can encompass a wide range of institutions, from elementary schools to universities. 学校 is a general term and can be used in various contexts related to education. It is where students study, learn, and develop skills and knowledge.
⚫︎私は学校へ行きます。 Translation: I go to school. ⚫︎彼は学校の先生です。 Translation: He is a school teacher. ⚫︎彼女は学校で友達に会いました。 Translation: She met her friends at school.
You can use 学校 in any situation discussing education or schools. It's a fundamental word for talking about studying, attending classes, and the general environment of a learning institution. You can use it when talking about going to school, working at a school, or anything related to the institution itself. It is also used when referring to the building itself, the institution, or the broader concept of education.
The word 学校 is typically written with the kanji 学校, but the reading is indicated with hiragana as がっこう. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is standard, with no variations.
There aren't direct perfect synonyms, but related words can include: ⚫︎ 学び舎(まなびや) - Learning place (often used poetically or in a more general sense) ⚫︎ 教育機関(きょういくきかん) - Educational institution (a more formal term) The closest synonym would depend on the specific type of "school" being referenced (e.g., 小学校- elementary school, 中学校- junior high school, 高校- high school, 大学- university).
There is no direct antonym, but concepts opposing 学校 would include: ⚫︎ Home (in the context of not being in school) ⚫︎ Work/会社 (in the context of post-education) ⚫︎ Retirement (if referring to the end of work and school)
毎日学校に行くのが楽しみです。 ・Translation: I enjoy going to school every day. ・Explanation: This sentence expresses a positive feeling about attending school.
夏休みは学校がお休みです。 ・Translation: School is closed during summer vacation. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the closure of school during the summer holiday.
The word 学校 is a compound word formed from two kanji: 学(がく) meaning "to learn" or "study," and 校(こう)meaning "school" or "institute." Therefore, 学校 literally translates to "a place to study."