Nihongo

選びます(えらびます、erabimasu)
- to choose

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

ERA

選

えら

BI

び

び

MA

ま

ま

SU

す

す

選びます (えらびます, romaji: erabimasu) means "to choose" in Japanese. It is a N5 High-level Verb (group 1) word.

Meaning:to choose
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Verb (group 1) (五段動詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:erabimasu

Hiragana:えらびます

Polite-form
(ます形)
えらびます選びます。choose.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
選ぶchoose
Connect-form
(て形)
選んで + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
選ばないnot choose

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
選んだchose
Terminal-form
(終止形)
選ぶ。choose.
If-form
(仮定形)
選べばif choose
Let's-form
(意志形)
選ぼう !let's choose
Command-form
(命令形)
選べ !choose !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese verb 選びます 選びます means "to choose," "to select," or "to pick." It implies making a decision between two or more options. The act of 選びます 選びます involves considering different possibilities and then making a conscious choice.

Examples

⚫︎何を選びますか? Translation: What will you choose? ⚫︎このケーキを選びます。 Translation: I'll choose this cake. ⚫︎どの色を選びますか? Translation: Which color will you choose?

Usage

You use 選びます 選びます when you are making a selection from a set of options. It's suitable for various situations, from choosing items at a store to making life decisions. The context clarifies what is being chosen. Common grammatical structures include: ⚫︎Subject + ~を + 選びます 選びます (e.g., リンゴを選びます - I choose an apple.) ⚫︎Question word (e.g., 何, どれ) + を/が + 選びます 選びます + か? (e.g., 何を選びますか? - What will you choose?) ⚫︎~から + 選びます 選びます (e.g., 三つの中から選びます - I will choose from among the three.)

Notation

The verb 選びます 選びます is written primarily in hiragana: えらびます. The kanji form is 選びます. The okurigana is びます. The basic form of the verb is 選ぶ.

Synonyms

⚫︎選択します (せんたくします) - to select, to choose (more formal) ⚫︎選抜します (せんばつします) - to select, to choose (often for competitive situations) ⚫︎チョイスします (chōisu shimasu) - to choose (loan word, from English "choice")

Antonyms

⚫︎拒否します (きょひします) - to refuse, to reject. ⚫︎見送ります (みおくります) - to pass over, to forgo

Example Sentence 1

メニューから食べ物を選びます。 ・Translation: I will choose food from the menu. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates a common usage of 選びます 選びます in a restaurant setting, selecting a dish from a list of options.

Example Sentence 2

プレゼントに何を選びますか? ・Translation: What will you choose for a present? ・Explanation: This is a question asking about the selection process for a gift. The object of the choice (the present) is implied.

Etymology

The verb 選ぶ (erabu - to choose) is composed of the kanji 選, which means "to select" or "to choose," and the verb suffix ぶ. The origin is Chinese, but it has been integrated into the Japanese language.

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