研究します（けんきゅうします、kenkyuushimasu）
- to research

The Japanese verb 研究します, pronounced けんきゅうします (kenkyuu shimasu), means "to research," "to study," "to investigate," or "to do research." It implies a systematic and in-depth exploration of a specific subject or topic. The word emphasizes a focused and often academic approach to gaining knowledge. It can also refer to the act of examining something carefully to discover new facts or information. It suggests a process of learning and discovery.

⚫︎科学を研究します。 Translation: I will study science. ⚫︎歴史について研究します。 Translation: I will research about history. ⚫︎新しい薬を研究します。 Translation: They are researching a new medicine.

⚫︎研究します is used when you are talking about studying something in-depth, often for academic or professional purposes. ⚫︎It's suitable for discussing scientific research, historical studies, or any systematic investigation. ⚫︎You can use it to describe your own research activities or the research of others. ⚫︎It's a polite and formal verb, suitable for most situations.

⚫︎研究します is typically written in kanji, hiragana, and katakana. ⚫︎The kanji is 研究, which means "research" or "study." ⚫︎The verb stem 研究 is followed by the polite verb suffix します, which means "to do" or "to perform." ⚫︎The hiragana reading is けんきゅうします. ⚫︎There are no variations in okurigana (the suffix hiragana). ⚫︎研究します can be changed depending on the context such as tense. For instance, 研究しました is the past tense of 研究します, meaning "researched."

⚫︎調べる (shiraberu): To investigate, to examine, to look into. ⚫︎調査する (chousa suru): To survey, to investigate. ⚫︎学ぶ (manabu): To learn, to study. ⚫︎探求する (tankyuu suru): To pursue knowledge, to explore.

⚫︎There is no single direct antonym. However, verbs indicating the end of research could be considered opposites in a sense, such as: ⚫︎終わる (owaru): To finish, to end. ⚫︎止める (yameru): To stop, to quit.

大学で日本の歴史を研究します。 ・Translation: I will study Japanese history at university. ・Explanation: This sentence clearly expresses the intention to conduct detailed research on Japanese history within a university setting.

彼は新しい技術を研究しています。 ・Translation: He is researching new technologies. ・Explanation: This sentence describes someone actively involved in investigating and developing new technologies.

The word 研究 (kenkyuu) is a combination of two kanji: 研 (ken), meaning "to polish" or "to study diligently", and 究 (kyuu), meaning "to investigate" or "to pursue to the end." The verb します (shimasu) is the polite form of "to do." Therefore, the etymology suggests the act of diligently polishing and investigating something to reach an understanding or conclusion.