Nihongo

休みます(やすみます、yasumimaす)
- to rest

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

YA

休みま

や

SU

す

す

休みます (やすみます, romaji: yasumimaす) means "to rest" in Japanese. It is a N5 Mid-level Verb (group 1) word.

Meaning:to rest
Level:N5 Mid
Lexical Category:Verb (group 1) (五段動詞)
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Verb Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Romaji:yasumimaす

Hiragana:やすみます

Polite-form
(ます形)
やすみます休みます。rest.
Dict-form
(辞書形)
休むrest
Connect-form
(て形)
休んで + <Verb>
Not-form
(ない形)
休まないnot rest

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(た形)
休んだrested
Terminal-form
(終止形)
休む。rest.
If-form
(仮定形)
休めばif rest
Let's-form
(意志形)
休もう !let's rest
Command-form
(命令形)
休め !rest !
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese verb 休みます休[みます] means "to take a rest," "to take a break," or "to be absent." It implies a cessation of activity, work, or study for a period of time. The specific meaning depends on the context. 休みます can refer to taking a break from work or school, taking a vacation, or being absent from a scheduled event.

Examples

⚫︎仕事を休みます Translation: I'm taking a day off (from work). ⚫︎学校を休みます Translation: I will be absent from school. ⚫︎休憩に休みます Translation: I'm taking a break.

Usage

⚫︎You use 休みます休[みます] when you want to express that you are taking a break from something or are not participating in an activity. ⚫︎It's commonly used in situations like calling in sick to work, planning a vacation, or simply taking a moment to relax. ⚫︎The particle を or に often follows the activity that you are taking a break from. For example, you use を when you are taking a day off from a job.

Notation

⚫︎The base form of 休みます休[みます] is written in kanji as 休みます休[みます]. ⚫︎The reading is やすみます休[みます] in hiragana. ⚫︎The 休 kanji means "rest," "holiday," or "absence." ⚫︎The okurigana (the hiragana that follows the kanji) is consistent: み, ます.

Synonyms

⚫︎休憩します - to take a break (more general term) ⚫︎休む - to rest ⚫︎休暇を取る - to take a vacation/leave

Antonyms

⚫︎働きます - to work ⚫︎勉強します - to study ⚫︎出席します - to attend (as in a meeting or class)

Example Sentence 1

今日は熱があるので、会社を休みます ・Translation: I have a fever today, so I will take a day off from work. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the speaker is sick and will not go to work today, using the verb 休みます to indicate absence.

Example Sentence 2

夏休みは、旅行に休みます ・Translation: I will be on vacation during the summer break. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the speaker's plan to take a vacation during the summer break, using 休みます to signify time off.

Etymology

⚫︎The kanji 休 combines the elements of "person" (人) and "tree" (木), suggesting a person leaning against a tree for rest. ⚫︎The verb form 休みます休[みます] is derived from this kanji, with the addition of the verb ending ます.

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