政治家（せいじか、seijika）
- politician

The Japanese word 政治家 (seijika) means "politician" or "statesperson." It refers to a person who is involved in politics, typically holding a position of power and responsibility within a government or political organization. They are involved in making and influencing political decisions, policy-making, and governing a country or region. They often work as lawmakers, government officials, or members of political parties. The word encompasses a wide range of individuals, from elected officials to appointed leaders.

⚫︎その 政治家は国民の信頼を得ていない。 Translation: That politician doesn't have the trust of the people. ⚫︎新しい政治家は環境問題に強い関心を持っている。 Translation: The new politician has a strong interest in environmental issues.

You can use 政治家 in conversations when discussing individuals who are involved in politics, regardless of their specific role or political affiliation. It's a general term, suitable for talking about elected officials, government leaders, or anyone actively participating in the political arena. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. You can use this word with the suffix like 政治家たち (politicians, plural) or refer a specific person by using names.

政治家 is typically written in kanji and hiragana. ・Kanji: 政治家 ・Hiragana: せいじか There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana (the suffix hiragana) is standard.

There aren't many direct synonyms for 政治家 that are commonly used in everyday Japanese. However, you can describe a politician using more specific terms depending on their role: ・議員 (giin) - Member of parliament/ Diet member (often used to refer to someone in the Diet) ・国会議員 (kokkai giin) - National Diet member ・大臣 (daijin) - Minister

There aren't specific single-word antonyms for 政治家. The opposite could be someone who has no involvement in politics, like a regular citizen. You could use phrases to express the opposite. For example: ・政治に関心がない人 - A person who has no interest in politics.

その政治家は国民の福祉を向上させるために新しい政策を提案しました。 ・Translation: That politician proposed a new policy to improve the welfare of the people. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a politician proposing a policy.

彼は経験豊富な政治家として、多くの人々に尊敬されています。 ・Translation: He is respected by many people as an experienced politician. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a politician and their reputation.

政治家 is a compound word. It is formed from: ・政治 (seiji): "politics" or "government" ・家 (ka): "person" or "expert" (often used to denote someone in a profession or field) Therefore, 政治家 literally translates to "politics person" or "person of politics," clearly indicating someone involved in the field of politics.