Nihongo

浅い(あさい、asai)
- shallow

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

ASA

浅

あさ

I

い

い

浅い (あさい, romaji: asai) means "shallow" in Japanese. It is a N4 Mid-level I-Adjective word.

Meaning:shallow
Level:N4 Mid
Lexical Category:I-Adjective (イ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
あさい浅い
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
浅いです。
Connect-form
(連用形)
浅く + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
浅くない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
浅かった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
浅い。
If-form
(仮定形)
浅ければ
Noun-form
(名詞形)
浅さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 浅い (あさい) primarily means "shallow" or "superficial". It describes a lack of depth, either literally (in terms of physical depth) or figuratively (in terms of understanding, knowledge, or emotion). It can also relate to time, meaning "short" or "brief".

Examples

⚫︎その川は浅い Translation: That river is shallow. ⚫︎彼の知識は浅い Translation: His knowledge is shallow. ⚫︎短い時間しかありません Translation: There isn't much time. (This is related, using "short" to describe time)

Usage

⚫︎ Use 浅い to describe the depth of water, a hole, or other physical spaces. ⚫︎ Use it to describe the depth of someone's understanding, expertise, or feelings. ⚫︎ You can use it to describe the shortness of time or other abstract concepts. ⚫︎ Be mindful of the context to understand whether "shallow" or "superficial" is the best translation.

Notation

⚫︎ The word is typically written with the kanji 浅, but can also be written in hiragana あさい. ⚫︎ The okurigana (送りがな) is い. ⚫︎ The kanji 浅 is also used in other words, and understanding its meaning ("shallow") will help you learn related vocabulary. ⚫︎ 浅い is an adjective. It changes as follows: * Present affirmative: 浅い * Present negative: 浅くない * Past affirmative: 浅かった * Past negative: 浅くなかった

Synonyms

⚫︎ 浅薄 (せんぱく) - superficial; shallow (more formal) ⚫︎ 軽い (かるい) - light; superficial (can also mean "easy" or "lightweight") ⚫︎ 表面的 (ひょうめんてき) - superficial; on the surface

Antonyms

⚫︎ 深い (ふかい) - deep (opposite of shallow) ⚫︎ 濃い (こい) - deep (can be used to describe color or meaning) ⚫︎ 詳しい (くわしい) - detailed; thorough

Example Sentence 1

このプールは浅くて、子供たちが安全に遊べます。 ・Translation: This pool is shallow, so the children can play safely. ・Explanation: The sentence describes the physical depth of the pool using the adjective 浅い, making it suitable for children.

Example Sentence 2

彼女の意見は浅はかだと思った。 ・Translation: I thought her opinion was shallow. ・Explanation: This uses the adjective form of 浅い to describe someone's thought.

Etymology

The kanji 浅 (あさ) originally depicted water and a shallow area, thus it naturally relates to "shallow." The addition of the いending in 浅い is a Japanese adjective ending.

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