修了（しゅうりょう、shuuryoう）
- completion

The Japanese word 修了 (しゅうりょう) means "completion," "finishing," or "successful completion" of a course, program, or training. It signifies that a person has fulfilled all the requirements and has reached the end of a specific period of study or activity. It implies that the person has met the necessary standards and is now finished with the formal process. 修了 often appears on certificates or official documents to indicate that a person has successfully completed the program. It focuses on the result of finishing something, rather than the process itself. You could consider it analogous to graduating from a school or finishing a specific level of training. 修了 itself is a noun, but it can also be used as the stem of a verb form.

⚫︎大学院の課程を修了しました。 Translation: I completed the graduate program. ⚫︎研修を修了すると、修了証がもらえます。 Translation: You will receive a certificate of completion when you finish the training. ⚫︎彼はプログラムを途中で辞め、修了できませんでした。 Translation: He quit the program midway and couldn't complete it.

You can use 修了 when you want to talk about finishing a course, a training program, or an academic study. It's often used in formal contexts, like in academic settings, workplace environments, or official documentation. When someone has finished the program and satisfied all the conditions needed, you can use the word. It is more formal than simply saying 終わりました ("I finished"). When talking about a task, the word for "completion" that would be used is 完了.

修了 is typically written in kanji 修了. The reading is しゅうりょう in hiragana. There is only one standard way to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.

⚫︎終了 (しゅうりょう): This is a more general term for "end" or "termination." ⚫︎卒業 (そつぎょう): This is specifically for graduating from a school. ⚫︎完了 (かんりょう): This means "completion" of a task or a project.

⚫︎開始 (かいし): Start, beginning. ⚫︎未了 (みりょう): Not completed, unfinished. ⚫︎中断 (ちゅうだん): Interruption, suspension.

彼は三年間の研究を修了し、博士号を取得しました。 ・Translation: He completed his three-year research and obtained a doctorate. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the use of 修了 to describe finishing a period of study.

このコースを修了するには、すべての課題を提出しなければなりません。 ・Translation: To complete this course, you must submit all assignments. ・Explanation: The sentence clarifies the requirements necessary for 修了.

The word 修了 is a compound word formed from the kanji 修 (しゅう), which means "to study," "to cultivate," or "to master," and 了 (りょう), which means "to finish," "to end," or "to complete." The combination emphasizes the act of successfully completing a process of learning or training.