経営（けいえい、keieい）
- management

The Japanese word 経営経営 (読み方: けいえい) primarily means "management," "administration," or "running a business." It encompasses the overall process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the resources and activities of an organization to achieve specific goals. This includes everything from financial decisions to personnel management and strategic planning. The word can apply to businesses of all sizes, non-profit organizations, and even government bodies. It focuses on the activities and responsibilities of those in charge of guiding an entity towards its objectives. It is a broad term covering the entire scope of a business's operations.

⚫︎ 会社の経営 Translation: Company management ⚫︎ 経営戦略 Translation: Management strategy, business strategy ⚫︎ 経営者 Translation: Manager, executive, business owner

経営経営 is used in various contexts related to the operation and management of organizations. * You can use it to talk about how a business is being run. * You can use it to describe the actions of a manager or executive. * It's frequently used in business discussions, news reports, and academic papers. It's suitable for formal and semi-formal contexts. * The word is versatile and can be used in numerous situations relating to business operation and direction.

* The word is written as 経営経営 using Kanji. * The reading is けいえい in Hiragana. * There are no alternative ways to write it (e.g., Katakana). * The okurigana (送りがな) – the hiragana suffixes – are fixed in 経営経営. No variations exist.

* 運営 (うんえい): Operation, management (often used for non-profit or public sector organizations) * 管理 (かんり): Management, control (more focused on control and administration) * マネジメント (マネジメント): Management (borrowed word from English) - often used for a specific management style or approach * 事業 (じぎょう)の遂行 (すいこう): Execution of a business/project

* There isn't a single direct antonym for 経営経営. The opposite would be something related to failure or mismanagement. Some possibilities depending on the context include: * 倒産 (とうさん): Bankruptcy * 破綻 (はたん): Failure, collapse * 解散 (かいさん): Dissolution (of a company)

彼は会社の経営を引き継いだ。 ・Translation: He took over the management of the company. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the act of someone becoming responsible for running a business. The focus is on the action of taking control of a business.

その会社は経営再建に取り組んでいる。 ・Translation: That company is working on business rehabilitation. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a company working on its restructuring efforts to improve its financial standing. The implication is the company is in a difficult situation.

The word 経営経営 is a combination of two kanji: 経 (けい), which means "to manage, administer, or govern," and 営 (えい), which means "to operate, manage, or conduct." Together, they create a word that encapsulates the idea of managing and operating a business or organization. The individual kanji reflect the core concepts of direction and operation.