教義（きょうぎ、kyougi）
- doctrine

The Japanese word 教義 教義 (きょうぎ, *kyōgi*) primarily refers to a set of doctrines, teachings, or beliefs, especially those of a religious or philosophical system. It signifies the fundamental principles and tenets that form the core of a belief system and guide its followers. It can also refer to the established doctrines or dogmas of an organization. This includes the accepted beliefs and teachings. 教義 is not about just a single belief; it represents a comprehensive system of ideas.

⚫︎ 仏教の教義 Translation: Buddhist doctrines ⚫︎ キリスト教の教義を学ぶ Translation: To study the doctrines of Christianity ⚫︎ この宗教の教義は厳格だ Translation: The doctrines of this religion are strict.

This word is typically used in contexts related to: ⚫︎ Religious studies ⚫︎ Philosophical discussions ⚫︎ Discussions of ideologies and belief systems It's suitable for formal and academic discussions. It is useful when discussing the core principles and beliefs of any system or organization, especially those of a spiritual or ideological nature.

The word 教義 教義 is written using kanji and hiragana. ⚫︎ Kanji: 教義 ⚫︎ Hiragana: きょうぎ There are no variations in the okurigana. The word is consistently written as 教義.

⚫︎ 主義 (しゅぎ, *shugi*) - ideology, principle ⚫︎ 教え (おしえ, *oshie*) - teaching, doctrine ⚫︎ 信条 (しんじょう, *shinjō*) - creed, belief ⚫︎ ドグマ (*doguma*) - dogma (loanword, often used in specific religious contexts)

While there isn't a direct antonym, words that represent a lack of belief or adherence to established tenets could be considered: ⚫︎ 異端 (いたん, *itan*) - heresy (rejection of established doctrines) ⚫︎ 無神論 (むしんろん, *mushinron*) - atheism (lack of belief in a god)

その宗教の教義は、愛と許しを説いている。 ・Translation: The doctrines of that religion preach love and forgiveness. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that the core teachings or beliefs of the religion are centered around love and forgiveness.

新しい哲学の教義は、多くの人々に影響を与えた。 ・Translation: The doctrines of the new philosophy influenced many people. ・Explanation: This example shows how 教義 教義 can be used to refer to the core principles of a philosophy or set of ideas.

The word 教義 教義 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎ 教 (*kyō*): meaning "teach," "instruction," or "doctrine." ⚫︎ 義 (*gi*): meaning "righteousness," "justice," or "meaning." Together, they form a word that signifies the teachings and principles related to a specific set of beliefs or doctrines.