Nihongo

辞書(じしょ、jisho)
- dictionary

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

JISHO

辞書

じしょ

辞書 (じしょ, romaji: jisho) means "dictionary" in Japanese. It is a N5 High-level Noun word.

Meaning:dictionary
Level:N5 High
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 辞書 (じしょ) means "dictionary". It's a fundamental tool for language learners and anyone who wants to look up the meaning, pronunciation, or usage of words. A 辞書 provides definitions, example sentences, and sometimes even etymological information.

Examples

⚫︎ 日本語の辞書 Translation: A Japanese dictionary ⚫︎ 英語の辞書 Translation: An English dictionary ⚫︎ 辞書で言葉の意味を調べます。 Translation: I look up the meaning of words in the dictionary.

Usage

⚫︎ You would use 辞書 anytime you need to find the meaning of a word you don't know. ⚫︎ It is also used to check the spelling or pronunciation of a word. ⚫︎ It can be employed to explore how a word is used in different contexts through example sentences.

Notation

⚫︎ 辞書 is primarily written in kanji: 辞書. ⚫︎ The reading, in hiragana, is じしょ. ⚫︎ There are no common variations in the okurigana.

Synonyms

⚫︎ There are no direct perfect synonyms for 辞書 that are used in common everyday conversation. However, the type of 辞書 may be specified: ⚫︎ For instance, a 国語辞書(こくごじしょ) is a Japanese language dictionary. ⚫︎ An English dictionary could be referred to as a 英和辞書 (えいわじしょ). ⚫︎ 辞典(じてん) is sometimes used as a broader term that encompasses encyclopedias or reference books. However, it's not a direct synonym.

Antonyms

There aren't really antonyms for 辞書 because it is a tool. However, the opposite of needing a 辞書 would be knowing the meaning of a word already.

Example Sentence 1

新しい単語の意味が分からなかったので、辞書で調べました。 ・Translation: I didn't know the meaning of the new word, so I looked it up in the dictionary. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates the common usage of a 辞書 to find the meaning of an unfamiliar word.

Example Sentence 2

この辞書は例文がたくさん載っているので、使いやすいです。 ・Translation: This dictionary is easy to use because it has a lot of example sentences. ・Explanation: This shows how one uses a 辞書 to look up and understand usages of the word.

Etymology

The word 辞書 is a compound word. 辞 (じ) means "words" or "phrase," and 書 (しょ) means "book" or "writing." Therefore, a 辞書 is literally a "book of words."

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