Nihongo

華麗な(かれいな、kareina)
- splendid

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KAREI

華麗

かれい

NA

な

な

華麗な (かれいな, romaji: kareina) means "splendid" in Japanese. It is a N2 High-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:splendid
Level:N2 High
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
かれいな華麗な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
華麗です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
華麗に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
華麗じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
華麗だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
華麗だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
華麗ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
華麗さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese adjective 華麗な, read as かれいない, means "gorgeous," "splendid," "magnificent," or "elegant." It describes something that is beautiful, impressive, and often suggests a sense of refinement, glamour, and ostentation. It implies a high degree of skill, artistry, or visual appeal. This word is often used to describe things that are visually striking, like performances, events, or objects. The feeling is often related to a "shining" or "brilliant" impression.

Examples

⚫︎ 彼女は華麗なダンスを披露した。 Translation: She performed a gorgeous dance. ⚫︎ 華麗な衣装が観客の目を引いた。 Translation: The magnificent costumes caught the audience's eye. ⚫︎ 華麗な音楽がパーティーを盛り上げた。 Translation: The splendid music livened up the party.

Usage

You can use 華麗な in situations where you want to emphasize the beauty, brilliance, or elegance of something. It's often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It's suitable for describing artistic performances, decorations, clothing, or events. While it often implies a positive and desirable characteristic, excessive use could sometimes be seen as slightly exaggerated or overly dramatic.

Notation

華麗な is typically written with the kanji 華 (meaning "flower" or "splendor"), the kanji 麗 (meaning "beautiful" or "graceful"), and the hiragana な, which makes it an adjective. The reading is かれいない. There are no significant variations in the okurigana. It's always な.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 素晴らしい (subarashii) - Wonderful, amazing ⚫︎ 美しい (utsukushii) - Beautiful ⚫︎ 豪華な (gōkana) - Luxurious, opulent ⚫︎ 壮麗な (sōreina) - Magnificent, grand ⚫︎ 見事な (migotona) - Splendid, superb

Antonyms

⚫︎ 質素な (shisōna) - Simple, plain, modest ⚫︎ 粗末な (somatsuna) - Crude, shabby ⚫︎ みすぼらしい (misuborashii) - Shabby, wretched

Example Sentence 1

その宮殿は華麗な装飾で飾られていた。 ・Translation: That palace was decorated with gorgeous decorations. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the palace as having visually striking and impressive decorations, emphasizing their beauty and splendor.

Example Sentence 2

オリンピックの開会式は華麗なショーだった。 ・Translation: The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a magnificent show. ・Explanation: This example describes the opening ceremony as being impressive and visually stunning, emphasizing its grand scale and beauty.

Etymology

The word 華麗な is composed of two kanji: 華 (ka) meaning "flower" or "splendor", and 麗 (rei) meaning "beautiful" or "graceful." The な is the adjectival suffix. The combination of these characters creates a strong sense of beauty and magnificence, implying a flower-like elegance and brilliance.

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