抑制（よくせい、yokusei）
- suppression

The Japanese word 抑制 (よくせい, yokusei) primarily means "suppression," "restraint," "control," or "inhibition." It refers to the act of holding something back, preventing it from expressing itself fully, or keeping it within certain limits. This can apply to various aspects, including emotions, desires, actions, growth, and development. The core concept involves a degree of deliberate effort or external influence to moderate or limit something.

⚫︎感情の抑制 Translation: Suppression of emotions. ⚫︎成長の抑制 Translation: Inhibition of growth. ⚫︎欲求を抑制する Translation: To suppress desires.

⚫︎You would use 抑制 when discussing situations where something is being controlled or restrained. ⚫︎It is a formal word, suitable for use in writing and more formal conversations. ⚫︎It is often used in contexts of psychology, economics, medicine, and management, among others.

⚫︎The word 抑制 is typically written using kanji and hiragana. The kanji 抑 (yoku) means "suppress" or "restrain," and 制 (sei) means "control" or "system." ⚫︎The reading is よくせい (yokusei) in hiragana. ⚫︎There are no significant variations in the okurigana for this word.

⚫︎制御 (seigyo): Control, management. ⚫︎制限 (seigen): Restriction, limitation. ⚫︎抑圧 (yokuatsu): Oppression, repression. ⚫︎規制 (kisei): Regulation, control.

⚫︎解放 (kaihou): Release, liberation. ⚫︎促進 (sokushin): Promotion, acceleration. ⚫︎増進 (zoushin): Promotion, advancement.

彼は衝動を抑制することが難しい。 ・Translation: He has difficulty controlling his impulses. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates 抑制 being used to describe the difficulty someone has in managing their impulses.

政府はインフレを抑制するために金融政策を実施した。 ・Translation: The government implemented monetary policy to curb inflation. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 抑制 to show how the government tries to control inflation.

The word 抑制 is composed of two kanji: 抑 (yoku), meaning "to suppress" or "to restrain," and 制 (sei), meaning "control" or "system." These two characters combine to express the concept of controlling or restraining something. It originated in Chinese and was adopted into Japanese.