修復（しゅうふく、shuufuku）
- restoration

The Japanese word 修復 修復 means "repair," "restoration," or "fix." It refers to the process of mending something that is damaged, broken, or in poor condition, bringing it back to a usable or functional state. It can apply to a wide range of things, from physical objects like machines and buildings to abstract concepts like relationships or reputations. The core idea is to return something to its previous state of functionality or appearance.

⚫︎壊れた時計を修復する。 Translation: To repair the broken clock. ⚫︎古い絵画の修復を行う。 Translation: To restore an old painting. ⚫︎システムのバグを修復する。 Translation: To fix the system bug.

You use 修復 修復 when you're talking about the act of repairing or restoring something. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts. You can use it in conversations about fixing broken objects, mending relationships, or even restoring historical artifacts. The appropriate verb conjugation changes depending on the context of the sentence (e.g., 修復する 修復する (to repair), 修復された (repaired)).

修復 is written using the kanji 修 (しゅう - shu: to cultivate, to master) and 復 (ふく - fuku: to return, to restore). The reading is しゅうふく (shūfuku) in hiragana. There is no other common way to write it. The okurigana is consistently used as is.

⚫︎修理 (しゅうり - shūri): Repair, maintenance (often used for machinery and appliances). ⚫︎直す (なおす - naosu): To fix, to repair (more casual). ⚫︎復元 (ふくげん - fukugen): Restoration (often used for historical or cultural artifacts). ⚫︎回復 (かいふく - kaifuku): Recovery (can be used for health or restoring functionality).

⚫︎破壊 (はかい - hakai): Destruction, demolition. ⚫︎損害 (そんがい - songai): Damage, loss. ⚫︎破損 (はそん - hason): Damage, breakage.

古い橋を修復するために、多額の費用がかかった。 ・Translation: A large amount of money was spent to repair the old bridge. ・Explanation: This sentence demonstrates 修復 being used in the context of repairing a physical structure, emphasizing the cost associated with the repair work.

壊れたパソコンを修復するために、専門家に頼んだ。 ・Translation: I asked a specialist to repair my broken computer. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 修復 in reference to repairing a broken machine, illustrating the application of the word in a technical context.

The word 修復 修復 is composed of two kanji. 修 (しゅう - shū) originally meant "to cultivate, study, or master." 復 (ふく - fuku) means "to return or restore." The combination implies a process of "returning something to its original or proper state by repairing or restoring it", hence the meaning of repair or restoration.