化合物（かごうぶつ、kagoubutsu）
- compound
Romaji:
Japanese:
Kana:
KAGOUBUTSU
化合物
かごうぶつ
化合物 (かごうぶつ, romaji: kagoubutsu) means "compound" in Japanese. It is a N1 Mid-level Noun word.
| Meaning: | compound |
| Level: | N1 Mid |
| Lexical Category: | Noun (名詞) |
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AI Explanation
The Japanese word 化合物 (kagoubutsu) means "chemical compound" or simply "compound." It refers to a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. These elements combine to create a new substance with properties that are usually different from those of the individual elements.
⚫︎水は水素と酸素の化合物です。 Translation: Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. ⚫︎塩化ナトリウムは、ナトリウムと塩素の化合物です。 Translation: Sodium chloride is a compound of sodium and chlorine. ⚫︎有機化合物は炭素を主成分とします。 Translation: Organic compounds primarily consist of carbon.
This word is used in scientific and technical contexts, particularly in chemistry. You'll hear it in discussions about the composition of matter, chemical reactions, and the properties of different substances. You can use this word when talking about specific chemical substances or in a more general way.
化合物 is typically written using the kanji 化合物. The reading is かごうぶつ (kagoubutsu) in hiragana. There are no other standard ways to write this word. The okurigana (suffix hiragana) is standard.
There aren't many direct synonyms for 化合物. However, words like "物質" (busshitsu - substance) or "成分" (seibun - component) can sometimes be used in related contexts.
The antonym of 化合物 is a single element. For example, 元素 (genso - element).
この薬は、様々な化合物を含んでいます。 ・Translation: This medicine contains various compounds. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the composition of a medicine, highlighting that it's made up of different chemical compounds.
科学者は新しい化合物を合成することを目指しています。 ・Translation: Scientists are aiming to synthesize new compounds. ・Explanation: This sentence refers to the work of chemists, who often focus on creating new chemical compounds.
The word 化合物 is formed from the following kanji: ⚫︎化 (ka): meaning "change" or "transform." ⚫︎合 (gou): meaning "combine" or "unite." ⚫︎物 (butsu): meaning "thing" or "substance." Thus, the word implies a "transformed substance" or a "combined substance," accurately reflecting the meaning of chemical compound.