対立（たいりつ、tairitsu）
- conflict

The Japanese word 対立 (たいりつ), means "opposition," "confrontation," "conflict," or "rivalry." It describes a situation where two or more parties or ideas are in disagreement, are in conflict with each other, or are in a state of antagonism. It implies a clash or struggle, whether physical, ideological, or otherwise. The core idea is of two or more things standing against each other. It can be used for various contexts, from political disputes to personal disagreements. The 対立 can be between people, groups, or even ideas.

⚫︎政治的な対立 Translation: Political conflict ⚫︎意見の対立 Translation: Clash of opinions ⚫︎二つの国の間の対立 Translation: Conflict between two countries

⚫︎You can use 対立 in situations where you want to express the idea of opposing forces or ideas. ⚫︎It's common in discussions about politics, interpersonal relationships, and business. ⚫︎Use it to describe disagreements, struggles, or competitive situations. ⚫︎You can use the verb form, 対立する (たいりつする), meaning "to oppose," "to confront," or "to conflict." ⚫︎The noun form, 対立, is often used in combination with other words to create more specific phrases like political 対立, etc.

⚫︎The word is typically written in kanji as 対立. ⚫︎The reading is たいりつ in hiragana. ⚫︎No common katakana form is used. ⚫︎The okurigana (送りがな - the suffix hiragana) for the verb form is "する" (suru). For example, 対立する (tairitsu suru). ⚫︎There are no significant variations in the writing.

⚫︎争い (arasoi): conflict, dispute ⚫︎衝突 (shōtotsu): collision, clash ⚫︎紛争 (funsō): dispute, conflict ⚫︎抗争 (kōsō): contention, strife ⚫︎対抗 (taikō): rivalry, opposition ⚫︎敵対 (tekitai): hostility, antagonism ⚫︎確執 (kakushitsu): discord, strained relations

⚫︎協調 (kyōchō): cooperation, coordination ⚫︎協力 (kyōryoku): cooperation, collaboration ⚫︎和解 (wakai): reconciliation, settlement ⚫︎合意 (gōi): agreement, consent ⚫︎融和 (yūwa): reconciliation, harmony

両国は領土問題で長年対立している。 ・Translation: The two countries have been in 対立 over the territorial issue for many years. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates how 対立 describes the ongoing conflict or opposition between two nations regarding a specific issue, in this case, the territorial dispute.

二人の兄弟はいつも意見が対立している。 ・Translation: The two brothers always have conflicting opinions. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 対立 to describe how the brothers always disagree or have opposing views. The verb form 対立する (tairitsu suru) is implied here.

The word 対立 is a compound word formed from two kanji: 対 (tai) meaning "against," "opposite," or "facing each other" and 立 (ritsu) meaning "to stand" or "to establish." Therefore, the literal meaning is "to stand against" or "to be in opposition," which accurately reflects its meaning of conflict or rivalry.