Nihongo

Word Detail

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

O

KANE

Meaning:money
Level:N5 Mid
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word お金 (okane) directly translates to "money" in English. It refers to currency, funds, or wealth in general. It encompasses coins, banknotes, and any other form of financial resources used for transactions and economic activities. The word can be used in a broad sense, referring to money as an abstract concept, or in a more specific sense, referring to a certain amount of money. お金 is a fundamental part of daily life in Japan, and its proper understanding is crucial for navigating various situations.

Examples

⚫︎ お金が足りない。 Translation: I don't have enough money. ⚫︎ この商品のお金はいくらですか? Translation: How much does this product cost? ⚫︎ お金を貯めるのは大切です。 Translation: Saving money is important.

Usage

⚫︎ You use お金 in almost every situation involving financial transactions, such as buying things, paying bills, saving, or talking about income. ⚫︎ It is generally used in casual to formal conversations, depending on the context. ⚫︎ When asking about the price of something, you can use phrases like "いくらお金ですか?" (ikura okane desu ka?) which translates to "How much money?" or "How much does it cost?".

Notation

⚫︎ The standard way to write お金 is with the kanji お金, which means "money" or "cash", but it is most commonly written in hiragana as おかね. ⚫︎ The word is rarely written in katakana. ⚫︎ There are no variations in the okurigana.

Synonyms

⚫︎ (kane): This is a more casual term for "money." ⚫︎ おカネ (o-kane): This is another way to say "money," and it has the same meaning as お金 ⚫︎ 通貨 (tsuuka): Currency ⚫︎ 財産 (zaisan): Wealth or property

Antonyms

There aren't many direct antonyms for お金, but related concepts could be: ⚫︎ 貧困 (hinkon): Poverty ⚫︎ 借金 (shakkin): Debt

Example Sentence 1

今月はあまりお金を使いたくないです。 ・Translation: I don't want to spend much money this month. ・Explanation: This sentence expresses a desire to be frugal with お金 for the current month.

Example Sentence 2

財布にお金が少ししかありません。 ・Translation: I only have a little money in my wallet. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the speaker's current financial situation, indicating that they do not have a lot of お金 available.

Etymology

The word お金 is a combination of the honorific prefix (o) and the word (kane), which means "gold" or "money". The prefix (o) is added to show politeness or respect.

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