Nihongo

スーパー(スーパー、suーpaー)
- supermarket

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

SU

ス

ス

ー

ー

ー

PA

パ

パ

ー

ー

ー

スーパー (スーパー, romaji: suーpaー) means "supermarket" in Japanese. It is a N5 Mid-level Noun word.

Meaning:supermarket
Level:N5 Mid
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word スーパー (sūpā) is a loanword from English, short for "supermarket". It primarily refers to a large retail store that sells a wide variety of food and household items. These stores usually allow customers to self-select their groceries and other goods. ⚫︎ It is important to note that the scope of what is sold at a スーパー can vary. Some スーパー focus solely on groceries, while others may include clothing, electronics, and other products. ⚫︎ The word スーパー itself does not necessarily imply any particular store size or selection, though it generally refers to a larger, more comprehensive shopping experience than a smaller convenience store.

Examples

⚫︎ 近所のスーパーで買い物をする。 Translation: I do my shopping at the supermarket nearby. ⚫︎ スーパーで新しいレシピの材料を買った。 Translation: I bought the ingredients for a new recipe at the supermarket. ⚫︎ 今日の夕食はスーパーで買ったお寿司です。 Translation: Tonight's dinner is sushi that I bought at the supermarket.

Usage

⚫︎ Use スーパー when referring to a supermarket or a store that functions like a supermarket. ⚫︎ It's used in daily conversation to describe where you buy groceries, household items, and sometimes other goods. ⚫︎ You can use it in various tenses and sentence structures, just like any other noun.

Notation

⚫︎ スーパー is typically written in katakana: スーパー. ⚫︎ Because it's a loanword, the katakana spelling is the standard. ⚫︎ There are no variations in okurigana for スーパー.

Synonyms

There aren't many direct synonyms, as スーパー specifically refers to a supermarket: ⚫︎ 食料品店 (shokuryōhin-ten) – Grocery store (more general) ⚫︎ お店 (omise) – shop / store (very general)

Antonyms

⚫︎ It depends on what you are contrasting it to. Possible antonyms could include: ⚫︎ コンビニ (konbini) – convenience store (smaller, limited selection) ⚫︎ 八百屋 (yaoya) – greengrocer (specializes in fruits and vegetables)

Example Sentence 1

週末はスーパーでまとめ買いをします。 ・Translation: I do bulk shopping at the supermarket on weekends. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the typical activity of buying a lot of groceries at the supermarket to last for the week.

Example Sentence 2

このスーパーは新鮮な野菜が豊富です。 ・Translation: This supermarket has a lot of fresh vegetables. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a specific attribute of a supermarket (the quality and variety of its vegetables).

Etymology

The word スーパー is a shortened form of the English word "supermarket". It was borrowed into Japanese and adapted to fit the Japanese phonetic system, hence the katakana spelling.

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