意欲（いよく、iyoku）
- motivation

The Japanese word 意欲 (いよく, iyoku) primarily means "motivation," "willingness," "drive," "desire," or "enthusiasm" to do something. It refers to the internal force that pushes someone to take action, pursue goals, or engage in activities. It encompasses a feeling of wanting to do something and the energy to carry it out. It's often used to describe someone's attitude towards work, study, or any kind of endeavor. The word can be used as a noun.

⚫︎仕事に対する意欲 Translation: Motivation towards work ⚫︎学習意欲を高める Translation: To raise learning motivation ⚫︎彼は新しいプロジェクトにとても意欲的だ。 Translation: He is very motivated for the new project.

⚫︎意欲 is a common and versatile word that can be used in various contexts. ⚫︎It's suitable for both formal and informal situations. ⚫︎You can use it to talk about your own motivation, someone else's, or the general level of motivation within a group or organization. ⚫︎It is typically used to describe a positive and proactive state of mind.

⚫︎意欲 is written in kanji, hiragana, or katakana. ⚫︎The standard way is using the kanji 意欲. ⚫︎The hiragana form is いよく. ⚫︎There is no common katakana form. ⚫︎There are no variations in okurigana.

⚫︎やる気 (yaruki): Motivation, willingness (more informal) ⚫︎モチベーション (mochibeeshon): Motivation (loanword from English) ⚫︎熱意 (netsui): Enthusiasm, zeal ⚫︎積極性 (sekkyousei): Positivity, proactiveness ⚫︎向上心 (koujoushin): Ambition, aspiration to improve

⚫︎無気力 (mukiryoku): Lethargy, lack of energy ⚫︎消極性 (shoukyousei): Passivity, negativity ⚫︎やる気がない (yaruki ga nai): Not motivated, unmotivated

彼は常に新しいことに挑戦する意欲を持っている。 ・Translation: He always has the motivation to try new things. ・Explanation: This sentence describes someone who is proactive and eager to try new challenges. It highlights their internal drive.

会社の目標を達成するためには、社員の意欲が不可欠です。 ・Translation: To achieve the company's goals, the motivation of the employees is essential. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the importance of motivation within a group context, such as a company. It suggests that motivation is a key factor in achieving success.

⚫︎The word 意欲 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎意 (i): meaning "mind," "thought," "intention," "idea," or "will." ⚫︎欲 (yoku): meaning "desire," "want," or "greed." ⚫︎The combination of these two kanji conveys the sense of a desire or intention in the mind, which creates the meaning of motivation and the drive to do something.