几帳面な（きちょうめんな、kichoumenna）
- methodical

The Japanese adjective 几帳面な means "meticulous," "conscientious," "precise," "diligent," or "thorough." It describes someone who is very careful, pays close attention to detail, and does things in an organized and orderly manner. People described as 几帳面な are often seen as reliable and responsible because they strive for accuracy and perfection. This word conveys a sense of seriousness and a strong work ethic. It also implies that a person is good at following rules and procedures.

⚫︎彼は几帳面な性格です。 ・Translation: He has a meticulous personality. ⚫︎彼女は几帳面な性格なので、書類をいつもきちんと整理します。 ・Translation: Because she is meticulous, she always organizes documents neatly. ⚫︎この機械は几帳面なメンテナンスが必要です。 ・Translation: This machine requires precise maintenance.

You can use 几帳面な to describe someone's personality, work habits, or the way they do things. It's often used in professional or academic contexts. When using 几帳面な, you are highlighting someone's attention to detail and their dedication to doing things correctly. You can also use it to describe a specific action or process that requires precision.

几帳面な is written in kanji and hiragana. ・Kanji: 几帳面 ・Hiragana: きちょうめん ・The "な" (na) at the end is the adjectival ending. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is standard.

⚫︎ 真面目（まじめ）: serious, earnest, diligent. ⚫︎ 細かい（こまかい）: detailed, meticulous. ⚫︎ 丁寧な（ていねいな）: polite, careful, thorough. ⚫︎ きちんとした: orderly, neat, proper. ⚫︎ 正確な（せいかくな）: accurate, precise.

⚫︎ 大雑把な（おおざっぱな）: rough, careless, sloppy. ⚫︎ いい加減な（いいかげんな）: irresponsible, casual, half-hearted. ⚫︎ だらしない: sloppy, untidy. ⚫︎ 雑な（ざつな）: rough, crude, careless.

田中さんは仕事が几帳面なので、いつも信頼されています。 ・Translation: Mr. Tanaka is always trusted because he is meticulous at work. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 几帳面な to describe Mr. Tanaka's work style, highlighting his reliability.

彼女は几帳面な性格なので、家計簿を細かくつけています。 ・Translation: Because she has a meticulous personality, she keeps a detailed household account book. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates how 几帳面な describes someone's personal habits related to organization.

The word 几帳面 originates from the combination of kanji. ・几(ki): means a small desk or table. ・帳(chou): means a book or a ledger. ・面(men): means the surface or face. It originally described someone who meticulously kept records (like in a ledger). Over time, the meaning expanded to encompass the broader sense of being meticulous, organized, and precise in all aspects of life.