Nihongo

慎重な(しんちょうな、shinchouna)
- cautious

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

SHINCHOU

慎重

しんちょう

NA

な

な

慎重な (しんちょうな, romaji: shinchouna) means "cautious" in Japanese. It is a N3 High-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:cautious
Level:N3 High
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
しんちょうな慎重な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
慎重です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
慎重に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
慎重じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
慎重だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
慎重だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
慎重ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
慎重さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 慎重な, read as しんちょうな (shinchouna), means "careful," "cautious," "prudent," or "circumspect." It describes someone or something that takes their time, considers the consequences, and avoids taking unnecessary risks or making hasty decisions. It implies a sense of thoughtfulness and deliberation before acting. It's an adjective, so it modifies nouns.

Examples

⚫︎彼は慎重な判断をした。 Translation: He made a careful decision. ⚫︎慎重な運転を心がけてください。 Translation: Please be mindful of driving carefully. ⚫︎慎重な》アプローチが必要だ。 Translation: A cautious approach is necessary.

Usage

You use 慎重な to describe someone's behavior, actions, or the nature of something that requires careful consideration. It's appropriate in various contexts, from personal relationships to business decisions. Use it when emphasizing the need to avoid mistakes or potential negative outcomes by taking a thoughtful approach. You can use it when advising someone to be careful, or describing a situation that demands careful attention.

Notation

慎重な is written as: ⚫︎ Kanji: 慎重な ⚫︎ Hiragana: しんちょうな The な is part of the adjective ending, modifying the noun. There are no other ways to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.

Synonyms

⚫︎ 注意深い (chuuibukai) - attentive, careful ⚫︎ 用心深い (youjinsabui) - cautious, prudent ⚫︎ 周到な (shuutouna) - thorough, meticulous ⚫︎ 念入りな (nen'irina) - careful, detailed

Antonyms

⚫︎ 軽率な (keisotsuna) - rash, thoughtless ⚫︎ 無謀な (mumou na) - reckless, reckless ⚫︎ 不注意な (fu chuui na) - careless, inattentive

Example Sentence 1

この問題については、慎重な対応が必要です。 ・Translation: A cautious response is required for this matter. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the need to deal with a specific issue with care and consideration, highlighting that hasty actions are not advised.

Example Sentence 2

彼女は慎重な性格なので、リスクを避ける傾向がある。 ・Translation: Because she has a cautious personality, she tends to avoid risks. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a person's personality and how it influences their behavior.

Etymology

The word 慎重な is composed of two kanji: 慎 (shin) meaning "careful," "prudent," or "to be cautious", and 重 (chou) meaning "heavy," or "serious". Together, they imply a sense of carefulness and weighing options with a sense of seriousness, which is where the meaning of 慎重な comes from. The な at the end is the adjectival ending.

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