構造（こうぞう、kouzoう）
- structure

The Japanese word 構造, こうぞう (kōzō), refers to the structure, construction, or organization of something. It describes how the parts of something are arranged and how they relate to each other to form a whole. It emphasizes the arrangement and interconnection of components that make up an entity, whether it's physical or abstract.

⚫︎ 建物の構造 Translation: The structure of a building. ⚫︎ 文章の構造 Translation: The structure of a sentence/essay. ⚫︎ 社会の構造 Translation: The structure of society.

構造 is a versatile word used in many different contexts. ⚫︎ You can use it when discussing the physical makeup of buildings, machines, or natural objects. ⚫︎ It is also used to talk about the organization of abstract things like systems, plans, ideas, or even a story. ⚫︎ It is appropriate for formal and informal situations.

⚫︎ The word 構造 is most commonly written with the kanji 構造. ⚫︎ The hiragana reading is こうぞう. ⚫︎ There are no common variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎ 構成 (kōsei) - composition, structure ⚫︎ 組み立て (kumitate) - assembly, structure ⚫︎ 仕組み (shikumi) - mechanism, structure

⚫︎ 解体 (kaitai) - dismantling, demolition ⚫︎ 破壊 (hakai) - destruction, demolition

その建物の構造は非常に複雑です。 ・Translation: The structure of that building is very complex. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the complex arrangement of components that make up the building.

このレポートでは、日本の経済構造について分析します。 ・Translation: In this report, we will analyze the structure of the Japanese economy. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 構造 to refer to the organizational makeup of the Japanese economy.

The word 構造 is a compound word formed from two kanji: 構 (kō), which means "to construct," "to build," or "to frame," and 造 (zō), which means "to make," "to create," or "to build." Therefore, the literal meaning of 構造 is "the act of building or constructing."