到来（とうらい、tourai）
- advent

The Japanese word 到来 (とうらい) means "arrival," "coming," or "advent." It signifies the act of something reaching a specific point in time or space, or the beginning of a new era or event. It often implies a significant or noteworthy event or change. The word suggests something that is approaching or has finally arrived. The nuance is more formal or literary than a simple "come" or "arrive." It can be used for both tangible and intangible things. It is very versatile.

⚫︎ 春の到来 Translation: The arrival of spring. ⚫︎ 新しい時代が到来する Translation: A new era is coming. ⚫︎ 台風の到来に備える Translation: Prepare for the arrival of the typhoon.

⚫︎ 到来 is often used in formal writing or speech. ⚫︎ It is appropriate when discussing significant events, changes, or the arrival of something eagerly anticipated. ⚫︎ It's common to use it in news reports, historical accounts, or discussions about the future. ⚫︎ It is often used to emphasize the importance or significance of the arrival or coming.

⚫︎ The word is typically written with the kanji 到来. ⚫︎ The reading is とうらい in hiragana. ⚫︎ There is no variation in the okurigana.

⚫︎ 到着 (とうちゃく): arrival (physical) ⚫︎ 来訪 (らいほう): visit, arrival (of a person) ⚫︎ 出現 (しゅつげん): appearance, emergence ⚫︎ 到来する is itself a synonym for 到着, 来訪, and 出現.

⚫︎ 出発 (しゅっぱつ): departure, starting out ⚫︎ 去る (さる): to leave, to depart ⚫︎ 終了 (しゅうりょう): end, termination

冬の到来を告げる風が吹き始めた。 ・Translation: The wind that announces the arrival of winter began to blow. ・Explanation: This sentence uses 到来 to describe the arrival of winter, using the wind as a sign.

テクノロジーの新たな波が到来し、社会は大きく変化している。 ・Translation: A new wave of technology has arrived, and society is changing drastically. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates 到来 in the context of technological advancements and their impact on society.

The word 到来 is a combination of two kanji: 到 (とう) which means "arrive," "reach," or "attain," and 来 (らい) which means "come," or "arrive." Together, they form the meaning of "arrival" or "coming."