Nihongo

謙虚な(けんきょな、kenkyona)
- humble

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

KENKYO

謙虚

けんきょ

NA

な

な

謙虚な (けんきょな, romaji: kenkyona) means "humble" in Japanese. It is a N1 Low-level Na-Adjective word.

Meaning:humble
Level:N1 Low
Lexical Category:Na-Adjective (ナ形容詞)
Word Images
Related Kanjis
Adjective Conjugation

Basic Conjugation

Dict-form
(辞書形)
けんきょな謙虚な
Polite-form
(丁寧形)
謙虚です。
Connect-form
(連用形)
謙虚に + <Verb>
Not-form
(否定形)
謙虚じゃない

Advanced Conjugation

Past-form
(過去形)
謙虚だった
Terminal-form
(終止形)
謙虚だ。
If-form
(仮定形)
謙虚ならば
Noun-form
(名詞形)
謙虚さ
AI Explanation
Meaning

The Japanese word 謙虚な, read as けんきょな, means "humble," "modest," or "unassuming." It describes a person or their behavior that is not boastful, does not overestimate their abilities, and shows respect for others. It implies a sense of humility and a lack of arrogance. A 謙虚な person recognizes their limitations and is often willing to learn from others.

Examples

⚫︎彼は謙虚な]人です。 Translation: He is a humble person. ⚫︎謙虚な]態度でお願いします。 Translation: Please be humble in your attitude. ⚫︎彼女は謙虚な]姿勢で成功を収めた。 Translation: She achieved success with a modest attitude.

Usage

⚫︎謙虚な is an adjective that can be used to describe people, their actions, or their characteristics. ⚫︎It's used in various situations, from everyday conversations to formal settings. ⚫︎It's important in Japanese culture, where humility is highly valued. ⚫︎When used, it often implies a positive quality, showing respect and consideration for others.

Notation

⚫︎The word is typically written in kanji and hiragana: 謙虚な. ⚫︎謙虚 is the kanji and the hiragana な is the adjective-forming suffix. ⚫︎There is no variation in okurigana for this word.

Synonyms

⚫︎質素(しっそ) - Simple, modest. ⚫︎慎ましい(つつましい) - Modest, reserved. ⚫︎控えめな(ひかえめな) - Reserved, modest, low-key. ⚫︎素朴な(そぼくな) - Simple, unaffected, humble.

Antonyms

⚫︎傲慢な(ごうまんな) - Arrogant, haughty. ⚫︎横柄な(おうへいな) - Arrogant, overbearing. ⚫︎高慢な(こうまんな) - Proud, haughty. ⚫︎自惚れた(うぬぼれた) - Vain, conceited.

Example Sentence 1

彼は自分の成功について謙虚な]ままでした。 ・Translation: He remained humble about his success. ・Explanation: This sentence describes someone who doesn't boast about their achievements, showing 謙虚な behavior.

Example Sentence 2

彼女は謙虚な]態度で人々の信頼を得た。 ・Translation: She gained people's trust with her humble attitude. ・Explanation: This demonstrates how being 謙虚な can be a positive trait, leading to respect and trust from others.

Etymology

⚫︎The kanji 謙 means "humble" or "modest." ⚫︎The kanji 虚 means "empty" or "void," but in this context, it implies a lack of pretension or self-importance. ⚫︎The suffix な is the adjectival suffix. ⚫︎Together, the characters express the concept of being humble or not full of oneself.

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