失業率（しつぎょうりつ、shitsugiょuriつ）
- unemployment rate

The Japanese word 失業率 (しつぎょうりつ) means "unemployment rate." It refers to the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking work. It's a key economic indicator used to measure the health of a country's economy. The 失業率 is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed people by the total labor force (which includes both employed and unemployed individuals) and multiplying the result by 100.

⚫︎ 日本の失業率は現在3%です。 Translation: The unemployment rate in Japan is currently 3%. ⚫︎ 景気後退により、失業率》が上昇しました。 Translation: The unemployment rate rose due to the economic recession. ⚫︎ 政府は失業率を下げるために様々な政策を実施しています。 Translation: The government is implementing various policies to lower the unemployment rate.

You can use 失業率 in conversations about economics, the job market, or current affairs. It's suitable for discussing employment trends, government policies, and the overall economic situation of a country. It is important to know that its usage is for formal situations.

失業率 is written with the kanji 失業(しつぎょう - unemployment) and 率(りつ - rate). The hiragana reading is しつぎょうりつ. There is no other common way to write this word. The okurigana is standard.

There are no perfect synonyms, but related terms include: ⚫︎ 雇用状況(こようじょうきょう) - employment situation ⚫︎ 就職率(しゅうしょくりつ) - employment rate (often referring to the rate of new graduates finding jobs) ⚫︎ 労働市場(ろうどうしじょう) - labor market

The direct antonym of 失業率 is not a single word. However, we can think of related concepts. ⚫︎ 就業率(しゅうぎょうりつ) - employment rate (the percentage of the population employed) ⚫︎ 完全雇用(かんぜんこよう) - full employment

日本経済の現状を分析する上で、失業率の動向は非常に重要です。》 ・Translation: The trend of the unemployment rate is very important when analyzing the current state of the Japanese economy. ・Explanation: This sentence emphasizes the importance of the unemployment rate as an economic indicator when analyzing a country's economic status.

コロナ禍の影響で、多くの国で失業率が過去最高を記録しました。》 ・Translation: Due to the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the unemployment rate in many countries hit a record high. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the negative impact of the pandemic on the global job market, focusing on the rise in unemployment.

The word 失業率 is a compound word. 失業(しつぎょう) comes from 失(しつ - loss, to lose) and 業(ぎょう - work, business), literally meaning "loss of work" or "unemployment." 率(りつ) means "rate" or "percentage." Therefore, the combination naturally creates the meaning "unemployment rate."