Nihongo

少年院(しょうねんいん、shouneniん)
- juvenile detention

Romaji:

Japanese:

Kana:

SHOUNENIN

少年院

しょうねんいん

少年院 (しょうねんいん, romaji: shouneniん) means "juvenile detention" in Japanese. It is a 16-level Noun word.

Meaning:juvenile detention
Level:16
Lexical Category:Noun (名詞)
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AI Explanation
Meaning

The word 少年院 少年院, read as しょうねんいん, refers to a juvenile training school or reformatory in Japan. These institutions are designed to provide rehabilitation and education to young offenders, typically those between the ages of 14 and 20 who have been sentenced by a family court. The primary goal of a 少年院 少年院 is to help young people reform their behavior, gain life skills, and reintegrate into society. It's important to understand that 少年院 少年院 is not primarily a prison for serious crimes, although some youth may be detained there for extended periods. Instead, it focuses on education, counseling, and vocational training. The length of stay varies depending on the individual's progress and the severity of their offenses.

Examples

⚫︎彼は少年院から出所した Translation: He was released from the juvenile training school. ⚫︎少年院で更生プログラムを受ける Translation: To undergo a rehabilitation program at a juvenile training school. ⚫︎彼女は非行のため少年院に入った Translation: She was sent to the juvenile training school due to delinquency.

Usage

This word is used in formal and informal contexts when discussing juvenile delinquency, the justice system, and the rehabilitation of young offenders. It's commonly used in news reports, legal discussions, and conversations about crime and youth. You would use 少年院 少年院 when referring to the institution itself, the process of being sent there, or the experiences of those who have been through the system.

Notation

少年院 少年院 is typically written using kanji and read as しょうねんいん. There are no alternative kanji spellings. The okurigana (hiragana suffixes) are not applicable.

Synonyms

There aren't direct synonyms in Japanese that specifically refer to the same institution. However, related terms could include: ⚫︎ 鑑別所 (かんべつしょ): Juvenile classification home. ⚫︎ 矯正施設 (きょうせいしせつ): Correctional facility (more general term).

Antonyms

There are no direct antonyms for 少年院 少年院, but related concepts that represent alternatives to the system might include: ⚫︎ 社会復帰 (しゃかいふっき): Reintegration into society. ⚫︎ 更生 (こうせい): Rehabilitation.

Example Sentence 1

彼は万引きで逮捕され、裁判所の判断で少年院に送られた。 ・Translation: He was arrested for shoplifting and, by the court's decision, was sent to a juvenile training school. ・Explanation: This sentence explains that a young person was sent to 少年院 少年院 after being arrested and brought before the court due to a shoplifting incident.

Example Sentence 2

少年院での生活は厳しかったが、多くのことを学んだ。 ・Translation: Life in the juvenile training school was tough, but he learned a lot. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the experience of being in 少年院 少年院, emphasizing the challenges and learning opportunities present within it.

Etymology

The word 少年院 少年院 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎ 少年 (しょうねん) which means "juvenile" or "young person." ⚫︎ 院 (いん) which means "institution," "institute," or "hospital." Therefore, the word literally translates to "Juvenile Institution" or "Young Persons' Institution," accurately describing its purpose.

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