訓練（くんれん、kunreん）
- practice

The Japanese word 訓練, pronounced くんれん (kunren), primarily means "training," "drill," or "practice." It refers to the process of learning and developing skills through repeated exercises and instruction. The goal of 訓練 is to improve performance, enhance abilities, or prepare someone for a specific task or situation. This process involves systematic instruction, practice, and the correction of errors. It's often associated with acquiring practical skills rather than theoretical knowledge. The scope of 訓練 can range from physical exercise to professional skill development. It implies a structured and deliberate effort to improve one's capabilities.

⚫︎軍隊の訓練 Translation: Military training ⚫︎新しいソフトウェアの操作の訓練 Translation: Training on how to operate new software ⚫︎スポーツの訓練 Translation: Sports training

You use 訓練 when talking about the process of learning and improving skills through practice and instruction. ⚫︎It's common to use it in contexts such as sports, military, education, and professional development. ⚫︎You can use it to describe the activities designed to improve skills, prepare for specific tasks, or enhance performance. ⚫︎It's a versatile word applicable to various fields where systematic practice is essential.

⚫︎The word 訓練 is typically written in Kanji as 訓練. ⚫︎The reading is くんれん, in hiragana. ⚫︎There are no variations in okurigana.

⚫︎練習 (れんしゅう - renshuu): Practice ⚫︎稽古 (けいこ - keiko): Practice, training (often used in traditional arts) ⚫︎トレーニング (toreeningu): Training (loanword from English) ⚫︎鍛錬 (たんれん - tanren): Discipline, training

There aren't direct antonyms, as 訓練 describes a process. However, some related concepts might be: ⚫︎怠ける (なまける - namakeru): To be lazy, to slack off ⚫︎放棄 (ほうき - houki): Abandonment, giving up

毎日、厳しい訓練を重ねて、オリンピックを目指しています。 ・Translation: I am aiming for the Olympics by repeating rigorous training every day. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the athlete's consistent practice and hard work, emphasizing the systematic nature of training.

新人社員は、入社後、会社の業務に関する訓練を受けます。 ・Translation: New employees receive training related to company operations after joining the company. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the use of 訓練 in a professional setting for skill development.

The word 訓練 is a compound word. 訓 (kun) means "instruction," "teaching," or "discipline," and 練 (ren) means "to train," "to drill," or "to polish." Together, the two kanji convey the idea of "training" or "disciplined practice" through instruction.