噴水（ふんすい、funsui）
- fountain

The Japanese word 噴水噴水 (funsui) refers to a fountain. It is a structure that jets water into the air, often for decorative or recreational purposes. These fountains can range from simple water features to elaborate displays with lights and music. The word primarily focuses on the act of water being sprayed or spouted upwards.

⚫︎公園に美しい噴水がある。 Translation: There is a beautiful fountain in the park. ⚫︎夏の夜には、噴水のライトアップが綺麗です。 Translation: The fountain illumination is beautiful on summer nights. ⚫︎子供たちは噴水で遊んでいる。 Translation: The children are playing in the fountain.

The word 噴水 is used in various contexts to describe a water fountain. You can use it when discussing: ⚫︎ The location of a fountain (e.g., in a park, garden, or city square). ⚫︎ The design or appearance of a fountain (e.g., its size, shape, and features). ⚫︎ Activities related to fountains (e.g., watching a fountain display, taking photos).

⚫︎The word 噴水 is typically written in kanji and hiragana: 噴水. ⚫︎The reading is ふんすい (funsui) in hiragana. ⚫︎There are no significant variations in the okurigana.

⚫︎There aren't direct synonyms for 噴水 that are widely used. You might use descriptive phrases like 水のオブジェ (mizu no obuje - water object) to describe a similar structure.

⚫︎There are no direct antonyms for 噴水.

その広場には、夜になると音楽に合わせて踊る噴水がある。 ・Translation: In that plaza, there is a fountain that dances to music at night. ・Explanation: This sentence describes a fountain with a dynamic display that includes music.

夏休みは、噴水の周りで涼むのが気持ちいい。 ・Translation: It feels good to cool off around the fountain during summer vacation. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the feeling of cooling off near a fountain during summer.

⚫︎噴水 is a compound word. 噴 (fun) means "to spout" or "to spray." 水 (sui) means "water." Therefore, the literal meaning of 噴水 is "spouting water."