身体検査（しんたいけんさ、shintaikeんsa）
- physical examination

The Japanese word 身体検査, read しんたいけんさ (shintai kensa), translates to "physical examination" or "medical checkup" in English. It refers to a comprehensive assessment of a person's physical health. This typically involves a doctor or other healthcare professional examining a person's body to look for signs of illness or to evaluate their general well-being. The 身体検査 can range from basic checks like measuring height and weight to more detailed investigations like blood tests or imaging.

⚫︎ 学校で毎年、身体検査が行われます。 Translation: Physical examinations are conducted every year at school. ⚫︎ 身体検査の結果は良好でした。 Translation: The results of the physical examination were good. ⚫︎ 新しい仕事のために身体検査を受ける必要があります。 Translation: I need to have a physical examination for the new job.

You would use 身体検査 in situations where you are talking about a medical checkup or a physical examination. It's a formal term often used in medical settings, schools, or when discussing employment requirements. It can be used in both written and spoken Japanese.

身体検査 is written in kanji as 身体検査. The reading is しんたいけんさ (shintai kensa) using hiragana. There are no other common ways to write this word and no variations in the okurigana.

There aren't many direct synonyms for 身体検査 that are commonly used, but words or phrases that relate to medical examinations can be considered as such: ⚫︎ 健康診断 (kenkou shindan) - health checkup ⚫︎ 検診 (kenshin) - medical examination (usually for specific diseases) ⚫︎ 診察 (shinsatsu) - medical examination/consultation (more general)

There aren't specific antonyms as this is a noun describing an action, but you could consider the absence of a medical checkup as an antonymical situation. However, there is no single word for this.

医者は患者に身体検査を行い、病状を確認した。 ・Translation: The doctor performed a physical examination on the patient and confirmed their condition. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the action of a doctor performing a medical checkup on a patient.

入学前に身体検査を受けなければならない。 ・Translation: You must have a physical examination before enrollment. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the requirement of having a medical checkup before entering a school or educational institution.

The word 身体検査 is composed of two kanji: 身体 (shintai) which means "body" and 検査 (kensa) which means "examination" or "inspection". Therefore, the word literally means "body examination". The combination clearly indicates the meaning of a physical examination or a medical checkup.