暴風（ぼうふう、boufuう）
- gale / storm

The Japanese word 暴風 (ぼうふう) means "storm" or "violent wind." It specifically refers to strong, damaging winds often associated with weather systems like typhoons, hurricanes, or severe thunderstorms. It implies a situation where the wind is powerful enough to cause significant disruption or damage. This can include things like uprooting trees, damaging buildings, or making travel extremely dangerous. The level of wind speed associated with a 暴風 typically meets certain criteria established by meteorological organizations.

⚫︎ 台風で暴風警報が発令された。 Translation: A storm warning was issued due to the typhoon. ⚫︎ 暴風のため、電車が運休になった。 Translation: Trains were suspended due to the storm. ⚫︎ 暴風の影響で、停電が発生した。 Translation: A power outage occurred due to the storm's impact.

You use 暴風 when discussing or reporting on weather conditions that involve strong and destructive winds. It's often used in news reports, weather forecasts, or general conversations about dangerous weather events. It is a formal term, and it's suitable for most situations. Use this word when discussing a dangerous weather situation with significant wind.

暴風 is primarily written using the kanji 暴風. The reading in hiragana is ぼうふう. There are no other common ways to write this word, nor are there significant variations in the okurigana. The kanji representation is essential for understanding the word's meaning. The word can be written entirely in hiragana for learners.

⚫︎ 強風 (きょうふう): strong wind ⚫︎ 突風 (とっぷう): gust of wind (sudden strong wind) ⚫︎ 嵐 (あらし): storm

⚫︎ 微風 (びふう): breeze ⚫︎ そよ風 (そよかぜ): gentle breeze

暴風が吹き荒れ、多くの家屋が被害を受けた。 ・Translation: The storm raged, and many houses were damaged. ・Explanation: This sentence describes the destructive impact of the 暴風 on buildings.

暴風の影響で、飛行機の便が全て欠航になった。 ・Translation: All flights were canceled due to the storm. ・Explanation: This sentence illustrates the effect of the 暴風 on transportation, specifically flights.

The word 暴風 is composed of two kanji: 暴 (ぼう), meaning "violent" or "rampaging," and 風 (ふう or kaze), meaning "wind." Therefore, the combination of these two kanji vividly portrays the intense nature of strong winds. It clearly describes the force of a storm as violent wind.