明細（めいさい、meisaい）
- statement / details

The Japanese word 明細 (めいさい) refers to a detailed breakdown or itemization of something. It often implies a list that clarifies the specifics of a transaction, calculation, or procedure. It can describe items, costs, or other detailed information. Often it’s used in financial or administrative contexts but can also apply more broadly. It provides a clear and organized presentation of details. The meaning of 明細 depends on the context, but it always conveys the idea of a detailed and specific explanation. The word suggests the presence of 明細 items or a 明細 list.

⚫︎請求書の明細 Translation: Details of the invoice ⚫︎商品の明細 Translation: Itemization of the products ⚫︎領収書の明細 Translation: Itemized receipt

This word is used in various situations where specific details are necessary. For example: ⚫︎ When you're talking about the specifics of a bill, you would ask for the 明細. ⚫︎ When looking at a list of items purchased. ⚫︎ When going over the detailed breakdown of a calculation. It’s generally used in formal or semi-formal situations. The word is often used when dealing with business, finance, or official documentation.

The word 明細 is primarily written in kanji 明細. The reading is めいさい in hiragana. There are no other common ways to write this word. The okurigana is fixed.

⚫︎詳細 (しょうさい) - Details; specifics; particulars ⚫︎内訳 (うちわけ) - Breakdown; itemization (primarily used for financial breakdowns) ⚫︎詳細情報 (しょうさいじょうほう) - Detailed information

There isn't a single direct antonym for 明細, but words that imply a lack of detail or summary could be considered opposites in context. ⚫︎概要 (がいよう) - Outline; summary; overview. ⚫︎大まかな (おおまかな) - Rough; approximate; broad.

このレシートの明細を見せてください。 ・Translation: Please show me the details of this receipt. ・Explanation: The sentence requests a detailed breakdown of the items on a receipt.

銀行の取引明細をチェックしてください。 ・Translation: Please check the details of the bank transaction. ・Explanation: The sentence directs someone to review the specifics of a bank transaction.

The word 明細 is composed of two kanji: ⚫︎ 明 (めい) which means "clear" or "bright". ⚫︎ 細 (さい) which means "detailed" or "fine". The combination suggests something that is clearly and finely detailed, providing a transparent and specific account.